CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27 - PDF Download
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CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27 – PDF Download (All Subjects)
Download the official CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026-27 for all subjects below. These PDFs contain the complete chapter list, marks allotment, and academic guidelines.
Subject | PDF Download |
|---|---|
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus | |
CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus | |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus | |
CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus | |
CBSE Class 10 Hindi B Syllabus | |
CBSE Class 10 English Language & Literature | |
CBSE Class 10 English Communicative | |
CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Syllabus |
💡 Expert Tip by eSaral Academic Team (Kota's Top IITian Faculties): Download all subject syllabi in the first week of your academic session. Go through each one and mark chapters you already know partially from Class 9. This gives you an instant head start — you are revising, not learning from scratch — and frees up more time for genuinely new chapters.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus – Chapter List
All sections and topics of the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus are vital for performing well in the board exam. A solid command of Class 10 Maths concepts also directly supports understanding in higher classes. Students can use NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths to revise the complete syllabus chapter by chapter.
Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Key Topics | Board Exam Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
Chapter 1 | Real Numbers | Euclid's Division Lemma, HCF, LCM, Irrational Numbers | Medium |
Chapter 2 | Polynomials | Zeros of polynomials, Relationship between zeros and coefficients | Medium |
Chapter 3 | Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | Graphical method, Substitution, Elimination, Cross-multiplication | High |
Chapter 4 | Quadratic Equations | Factorisation, Completing the square, Quadratic formula, Discriminant | High |
Chapter 5 | Arithmetic Progressions | nth term, Sum of n terms, Word problems | High |
Chapter 6 | Coordinate Geometry | Distance formula, Section formula, Area of a triangle | Medium |
Chapter 7 | Triangles | Similarity criteria, Basic Proportionality Theorem, Pythagoras | High |
Chapter 8 | Circles | Tangent to a circle, Number of tangents from a point | Medium |
Chapter 9 | Introduction to Trigonometry | Trigonometric ratios, Complementary angles | High |
Chapter 10 | Trigonometric Identities | Standard identities, Proof-based questions | High |
Chapter 11 | Heights and Distances | Angle of elevation, Angle of depression, Word problems | Medium |
Chapter 12 | Areas Related to Circles | Area of sector, Area of segment, Combined figures | Medium |
Chapter 13 | Surface Areas and Volumes | Combination of solids, Frustum of a cone | High |
Chapter 14 | Statistics | Mean, Median, Mode of grouped data, Ogive | High |
Chapter 15 | Probability | Classical probability, Complementary events | Medium |
CBSE Class 10 Maths – Unit-wise Marks Distribution
Unit | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Number Systems | Ch 1 | 06 |
Algebra | Ch 2, 3, 4, 5 | 20 |
Coordinate Geometry | Ch 6 | 06 |
Geometry | Ch 7, 8 | 15 |
Trigonometry | Ch 9, 10, 11 | 12 |
Mensuration | Ch 12, 13 | 10 |
Statistics & Probability | Ch 14, 15 | 11 |
Theory Total |
| 80 marks |
Internal Assessment |
| 20 marks |
Grand Total |
| 100 marks |
CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus – Chapter List
Students must download the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus to know the topics and unit-wise marks allotment. The syllabus also provides details about assignments, projects, and practicals required during the academic year. Use NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science to revise each chapter effectively.
Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Subject Area | Board Exam Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
Chapter 1 | Chemical Reactions | Chemistry | High |
Chapter 2 | Acids, Salts, Bases | Chemistry | High |
Chapter 3 | Metals and Non-metals | Chemistry | High |
Chapter 4 | Carbon Compounds | Chemistry | High |
Chapter 5 | Life Processes | Biology | High |
Chapter 6 | Control and Coordination in Animals | Biology | High |
Chapter 7 | Reproduction | Biology | High |
Chapter 8 | Hereditary Evolution | Biology | Medium–High |
Chapter 9 | Reflection of Light by Curved Surfaces | Physics | High |
Chapter 10 | Refraction | Physics | High |
Chapter 11 | Refraction of Light by a Spherical Lens | Physics | High |
Chapter 12 | Refraction of Light Through a Prism | Physics | Medium |
Chapter 13 | Electric Current and Potential Differences | Physics | High |
Chapter 14 | Magnetic Effect of Current | Physics | High |
Chapter 15 | Our Environment | Biology/Environment | Medium |
CBSE Class 10 Science – Unit-wise Marks Distribution
Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Chemical Substances (Chemistry) | Ch 1–4 | 25 |
World of Living (Biology) | Ch 5–8 | 25 |
Natural Phenomena (Physics – Optics) | Ch 9–12 | 12 |
Effects of Current (Physics) | Ch 13–14 | 13 |
Natural Resources | Ch 15 | 05 |
Theory Total |
| 80 marks |
Practical |
| 20 marks |
Grand Total |
| 100 marks |
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus – Chapter List
The CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus covers History, Civics, Geography, and Economics. All board exam questions are asked from these syllabus topics. Students must gain a thorough understanding of all chapters to improve their overall score.
History
Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
Chapter 1 | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe |
Chapter 2 | Nationalism in India |
Chapter 3 | The Making of a Global World |
Chapter 4 | The Age of Industrialisation |
Chapter 5 | Print Culture and the Modern World |
Civics (Political Science)
Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
Chapter 1 | Power-sharing and Federalism |
Chapter 2 | Gender, Religion and Caste |
Chapter 3 | Political Parties |
Chapter 4 | Outcomes of Democracy |
Geography
Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
Chapter 1 | Resources and Development / Forest and Wildlife Resources |
Chapter 2 | Water Resources |
Chapter 3 | Agriculture |
Chapter 4 | Minerals and Energy Resources |
Chapter 5 | Manufacturing Industries |
Chapter 6 | Lifelines of the National Economy |
Economics
Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
Chapter 1 | Development / Sectors of the Indian Economy |
Chapter 2 | Money and Credit |
Chapter 3 | Globalisation and the Indian Economy |
Chapter 4 | Consumer Rights (Project Work) |
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus
The CBSE Class 10 English syllabus includes prose and poetry from remarkable writers, English grammar principles, and formal writing skills. Students must practise sample questions based on the CBSE syllabus for Class 10 English Language and Literature. A strong grasp of grammar topics, passage comprehension, and formal writing is essential for scoring maximum marks in the reading and writing sections.
Component | Details | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Reading Section | Unseen passage comprehension | 20 |
Writing Section | Letter, article, notice, paragraph writing | 20 |
Grammar | Tenses, Determiners, Subject-Verb Agreement, Reported Speech | 10 |
Literature | First Flight (Prose + Poetry) + Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader) | 30 |
Theory Total |
| 80 marks |
Internal Assessment | Periodic Tests + Portfolio + Speaking/Listening | 20 marks |
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus (A and B)
CBSE Class 10 Hindi A Syllabus
Hindi Course A is a core subject covering both literature and grammar. The literature section includes chapters from Kritika and Kshitij textbooks.
Kritika – Literature Chapters
Chapter | Title |
|---|---|
Chapter 1 | Mata Ka Anchal |
Chapter 2 | George Pancham ki Naak |
Chapter 3 | Sana Sana Hath Jodi |
Chapter 4 | Ahi Thaiya Jhulani Herani Ho Ram |
Chapter 5 | Mein Kyon Likhata hun |
Kshitij – Literature Chapters
Chapter | Author |
|---|---|
Chapter 1 | Surdas |
Chapter 2 | Tulsidas |
Chapter 3 | Dev |
Chapter 4 | Jayashankar Prasad |
Chapter 5 | Suryakant Tripathi — Nirala |
Chapter 6 | Nagarjun |
Chapter 7 | Girija Kumar Mathur |
Chapter 8 | Rituraj |
Chapter 9 | Manglesh Dabral |
Chapter 10 | Saviya Prakash |
Chapter 11 | Ram Vraksh Benapuri |
Chapter 12 | Yashpal |
Chapter 13 | Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena |
Chapter 14 | Manu Bhandari |
Chapter 15 | Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi |
Chapter 16 | Yatindra Mishra |
Chapter 17 | Bhadand Anand Koslyayan |
CBSE Class 10 Hindi B Syllabus
Hindi Course B covers literature from Sparsh and Sanchayan textbooks, along with grammar topics.
Sanchayan – Literature Chapters
Chapter | Title |
|---|---|
Chapter 1 | Harihar Kaka |
Chapter 2 | Sapno Ke Se Din |
Chapter 3 | Topi Shukla |
Sparsh – Literature Chapters
Chapter | Author |
|---|---|
Chapter 1 | Sakhi |
Chapter 2 | Meera |
Chapter 3 | Bihari |
Chapter 4 | Maithali Sharan Gupt |
Chapter 5 | Sumitranandan Pant |
Chapter 6 | Mahadevi Verma |
Chapter 7 | Viren Dangwal |
Chapter 8 | Kaifi Azami |
Chapter 9 | Ravindra Nath Tagore |
Chapter 10 | Premchand |
Chapter 11 | Sitaram Saksariya |
Chapter 12 | Leeladhar Mandloi |
Chapter 13 | Prahlad Agarwal |
Chapter 14 | Anton Chekhav |
Chapter 15 | Nida Fajali |
Chapter 16 | Ravindra Kalekar |
Chapter 17 | Habib Tanveer |
Benefits of Completing the CBSE Syllabus Before the Exam
Benefit | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
Clear exam structure | Understanding chapter coverage and mark allotment helps you prioritise study time accurately |
Avoids last-minute panic | Students who finish the syllabus early have time for multiple revision rounds |
Identifies weak areas early | Completing the syllabus reveals which chapters need extra practice before the exam |
Better time management | Knowing the full scope of preparation helps you divide study hours across subjects effectively |
Builds exam confidence | Familiarity with every topic removes uncertainty on exam day |
Enables effective revision | Only after finishing the syllabus can you do meaningful revision — not re-learning |
To evaluate your preparation after completing the syllabus, solving CBSE Class 10 Sample Papers 2025-26 is the most effective way to improve speed, accuracy, and confidence before board exams.
💡 Expert Tip by eSaral Academic Team (Kota's Top IITian Faculties): The CBSE Class 10 syllabus looks long at first glance — but most students find they already know 20–30% of it from Class 9 topics. Go through the full syllabus PDF in the first week and mark familiar chapters with a tick. Start with unfamiliar chapters first; revisit familiar ones later. This alone saves 2–3 weeks of preparation time.
Effective Ways to Finish the Syllabus on Time
Studying for 12–14 hours a day is not the right approach. Long, unbroken study hours are tiring and counterproductive. The goal is smart, focused study — not maximum hours.
Study Habits That Actually Work
- Do not overload yourself — avoid trying to learn a new chapter, finish homework, and start revision all in the same session.
- Study in focused blocks — do not stretch any single study session beyond 2 hours without a break.
- Take regular breaks — short 10–15 minute breaks every 45–60 minutes keep your mind fresh and improve retention.
- Focus on core material — always prioritise the NCERT chapter over reference books during a study session.
- Shift between subjects — alternating subjects prevents boredom and improves overall retention.
- Apply the READ → LEARN → WRITE → REVISE rule — for every chapter, read it, learn key concepts, write notes, and revise within 24 hours.
- Make proper notes — chapter-wise notes are your primary revision tool; invest time in making them clear and organised.
- Use visual cue cards — for definitions, formulas, and dates, cue cards speed up memorisation significantly.
- Revise within 24 hours — whatever you study today, revise briefly tomorrow. This is the single most effective memory retention technique.
- Sleep well and stay hydrated — adequate sleep sharpens memory consolidation; dehydration reduces focus.
Weekly Study Schedule Template
Day | Morning Session (2 hrs) | Afternoon Session (2 hrs) | Evening Session (1.5 hrs) |
|---|---|---|---|
Monday | Maths (new chapter) | Science (new chapter) | Maths revision |
Tuesday | Social Science | English | Science revision |
Wednesday | Hindi | Maths (practice problems) | Social Science revision |
Thursday | Science (new chapter) | Maths (new chapter) | English practice |
Friday | Revision day — all subjects | Previous year paper practice | Notes review |
Saturday | Weak subject focus | Sample paper (timed) | Error analysis |
Sunday | Light revision | Rest / catch-up | Plan next week |
Along with revision notes, solving CBSE Class 10 previous year question papers helps students identify weak areas and revise more effectively. Always raise doubts with your teachers or peers immediately — unresolved doubts compound into bigger knowledge gaps.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I cover the CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026-27 on time?
Download all subject syllabi in the first week and plan a term-wise timetable. Study in focused 2-hour blocks with regular breaks. Prioritise unfamiliar chapters first and use NCERT as your primary source. Make chapter-wise notes after each topic and revise within 24 hours. Solve sample papers and previous year papers after completing each unit.
What subjects are covered in CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27?
The CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27 covers Maths, Science, Social Science (History, Civics, Geography, Economics), Hindi A, Hindi B, English Language and Literature, English Communicative, and Sanskrit. Students can download subject-wise PDF syllabi from this page to access the complete chapter list and marks distribution.
How many chapters are in the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus?
The CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus has 15 chapters covering Chemistry (Ch 1–4, 25 marks), Biology (Ch 5–8 and 15, 30 marks), and Physics (Ch 9–14, 25 marks). The theory paper is 80 marks and practicals are 20 marks.
Should I follow only NCERT for CBSE Class 10 board exams?
Yes. NCERT is fully sufficient for scoring 90+ in all CBSE Class 10 subjects. CBSE sets all board questions from NCERT content — theory, examples, exercises, and activities. Students who complete all NCERT chapters, solve chapter-end exercises, and practise previous year papers do not need any additional reference book for Class 10 boards.
How to use the CBSE Class 10 syllabus PDF effectively?
Download the subject-wise syllabus PDFs from this page. Read each syllabus to identify: (1) total chapters to cover, (2) marks allotment per unit, and (3) practical/project requirements. Use this to build a term-wise study timetable, prioritise high-marks chapters, and track your progress throughout the academic year.