CBSE Class 9 Syllabus 2026-27: Subject-Wise PDF, Chapters and Marks

eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
Summary
The CBSE Class 9 Syllabus 2026-27 follows the new NCERT textbooks: Ganita Manjari (Maths), Exploration (Science), Understanding Society: India and Beyond (Social Science), Kaveri (English) and Ganga (Hindi). Each main subject is assessed for 100 marks (80 annual exam + 20 internal assessment). Class 9 exams are conducted by schools, not by the CBSE board. Mathematics and Science also have new optional Advanced Level syllabi.

The CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for 2026-27 has been released by CBSE as separate subject documents on its academic website. This page lists the official PDF for each subject, the textbook chapters, the unit-wise marks wherever CBSE has given them, and the internal assessment pattern, so you can plan the full year from one place.
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus 2026-27 PDF Download
All links below open the official PDFs on cbseacademic.nic.in.
Subject | Prescribed NCERT Textbook | Official Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|---|
Mathematics | Ganita Manjari (Part I and Part II) | |
Science | Exploration | |
Social Science | Understanding Society: India and Beyond (Part 1 and Part 2) | |
English (R1 and R2) | Kaveri | |
Hindi (R1 and R2) | Ganga | |
Sanskrit | Sharada | |
Mathematics at Advanced Level (Optional) | CBSE document | |
Science at Advanced Level (Optional) | CBSE document |
The syllabi for all other languages and subjects are on the CBSE Curriculum 2026-27 page.
💡 Tip by eSaral Academic Team: Your school may still have older textbooks such as Beehive or Kshitij lying around. Check the chapter names against the lists below before you start, because the 2026-27 syllabus follows the new books.
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus Subject-Wise Overview
The table below shows how marks are split in the CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for each main subject.
Subject | Annual Exam | Internal Assessment | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
Mathematics | 80 | 20 | 100 |
Science | 80 | 20 | 100 |
Social Science | Course structure yet to be released by CBSE | 20 | – |
English | 80 | 20 | 100 |
Hindi | 80 | 20 | 100 |
According to the CBSE curriculum document, Class 9 is assessed through school-based internal assessment and an annual examination. The board examination happens only in Class 10, so the CBSE Class 9 Syllabus is tested through your school's papers.
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for Maths 2026-27
Under the CBSE Class 9 Syllabus, the prescribed textbook is NCERT Ganita Manjari, which is published in two parts. The annual paper is 3 hours long and carries 80 marks.
Class 9 Maths Syllabus Unit-Wise Marks
Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
I. Number System | Number system | 07 |
II. Algebra | Introduction to Polynomials, Sequences and Progressions, Exploring Algebraic Identities, Linear Equations in Two Variables | 20 |
III. Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry | 04 |
IV. Geometry | Introduction to Euclid's Geometry (Axioms and Postulates), Lines and Angles, Triangles (Congruence Theorems), 4-gons (Quadrilaterals), Circles | 25 |
V. Mensuration | Area and Perimeter, Surface Area and Volume | 14 |
VI. Statistics and Probability | Statistics, Introduction to Probability | 10 |
Total | 80 |
Internal assessment (20 marks): Pen-paper test and multiple assessment (5 + 5), portfolio (5), lab practical (5).
Question paper typology: Remembering and understanding carry 43 marks (54%), applying carries 19 marks (24%), and analysing, evaluating and creating carry 18 marks (22%).
Ganita Manjari Chapter List
Part | Chapter | Title |
|---|---|---|
Part I | 1 | Orienting Yourself: The Use of Coordinates |
Part I | 2 | Introduction to Linear Polynomials |
Part I | 3 | The World of Numbers |
Part I | 4 | Exploring Algebraic Identities |
Part I | 5 | I'm Up and Down, and Round and Round |
Part I | 6 | Measuring Space: Perimeter and Area |
Part I | 7 | The Mathematics of Maybe: Introduction to Probability |
Part I | 8 | Predicting What Comes Next: Exploring Sequences and Progressions |
Part II | 9 | Propositions and their Converses |
Part II | 10 | How Quantities Combine: Understanding Data |
Part II | 11 | The World of Algorithms |
Part II | 12 | Quadrilaterals |
Part II | 13 | Two Variables, One Line |
Part II | 14 | Math of Space: Surface Area and Volume |
Algebra (20 marks) and Geometry (25 marks) together make up more than half of the 80-mark paper, so give them the most practice time. For a chapter-by-chapter guide, see the CBSE Class 9 Maths Syllabus. To read the chapters, use the NCERT Class 9 Maths Book PDF.
Mathematics at Advanced Level (Optional)
CBSE has also released a separate optional Mathematics at Advanced Level syllabus for Class 9. It has six chapters: Sets, Logarithms, Relations and Functions, Coordinate Geometry, Combinatorics, and Exploring some more Progressions. It is in addition to the regular CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for Maths, not a replacement for it.
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for Science 2026-27
Under the CBSE Class 9 Syllabus, the prescribed textbook is NCERT Exploration, which has 13 chapters. The annual paper is 3 hours long and carries 80 marks.
Class 9 Science Syllabus Unit-Wise Marks
Unit | Name | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
I | World of Living | 2, 3, 11, 12 | 27 |
II | Matter – Its Nature and Behaviour | 5, 8, 9 | 25 |
III | Motion, Force, Work and Sound | 4, 6, 7, 10 | 23 |
IV | Earth as a System | 13 | 05 |
Total | 80 |
Internal assessment (20 marks): Periodic assessment (5), multiple assessment (5), portfolio (5), subject enrichment through practical work (5). The syllabus lists 13 practicals, including separating mixtures, preparing stained mounts of onion peel, verifying conservation of energy with a simple pendulum, and plotting distance-time graphs.
Question paper typology: Knowledge and understanding carry 50%, application carries 30%, and formulating, analysing, evaluating and creating carry 20%. About 33% of the paper has internal choice.
Exploration Chapter List
Chapter | Title |
|---|---|
1 | Exploration: Entering the World of Secondary Science |
2 | Cell: The Building Block of Life |
3 | Tissues in Action |
4 | Describing Motion Around Us |
5 | Exploring Mixtures and Their Separation |
6 | How Forces Affect Motion |
7 | Work, Energy and Simple Machines |
8 | Journey Inside the Atom |
9 | Atomic Foundations of Matter |
10 | Sound Waves: Characteristics and Applications |
11 | Reproduction: How Life Continues |
12 | Patterns in Life: Diversity and Classification |
13 | Earth as a System: Energy, Matter and Life |
Chapter 1 is not part of any marks unit. For chapter-wise topics and practicals, read the CBSE Class 9 Science Syllabus. The textbook is available on the NCERT Class 9 Science Book PDF page.
What Is Science at Advanced Level in Class 9?
Science at Advanced Level is a separate, optional syllabus released by CBSE. It is not a level inside the Exploration textbook, and it sits outside the regular CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for Science. Its chapters are: Measurement – Foundation of Science; Understanding Motion through Experience; Newton's Laws of Motion; The Geometry of Power – Advanced Simple Machines; Work and Energy; Structure of Atom; Chemical Bonding; Mixtures and Separation of Mixtures; Microscope and Microscopy; and Engineering Life: Miracles in Biotechnology.
💡 Tip by eSaral Academic Team: The Advanced Level syllabi are optional. Take them up only once you are comfortable with the regular chapters, because the main Maths and Science papers are based on the regular syllabus.
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for Social Science 2026-27
The Class 9 SST syllabus uses the NCERT textbook Understanding Society: India and Beyond, published as Part 1 and Part 2. It combines geography, history, political science and economics in one book.
Understanding Society: India and Beyond Chapter List
Part | Chapter | Title |
|---|---|---|
Part 1 | 1 | Understanding Social Science |
Part 1 | 2 | Shaping of the Earth's Surface |
Part 1 | 3 | Atmosphere and Climate |
Part 1 | 4 | Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation |
Part 1 | 5 | State and Society up to 1000 CE |
Part 1 | 6 | Democracy |
Part 1 | 7 | Elections |
Part 1 | 8 | Building Blocks in Economics: The Problem of Choice |
Part 1 | 9 | The Price Puzzle: What Drives the Market |
Part 2 | 1 | Oceans and Life |
Part 2 | 2 | Life on Earth |
Part 2 | 3 | Resistance and Resilience (1000–1700 CE) |
Part 2 | 4 | Governance and Public Policy |
Part 2 | 5 | Managing Your Personal Finances |
Part 2 | 6 | From Ideas to Startups |
The CBSE course outline for Part 2 also lists a theme called "India and the World-I (1900 BCE–1200 CE)". CBSE notes in the PDF that the course structure (unit-wise marks) "will be provided shortly". Until it is released, follow the chapter order your school gives you and check the CBSE Class 9 Syllabus PDF again for updates.
Internal assessment (20 marks): Periodic pen-paper test (5), multiple assessment (5), interdisciplinary project work (5), portfolio (5).
For a closer look at each chapter, see New NCERT Class 9 Social Science Book: Full Chapter List.
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for English 2026-27
In the Class 9 English syllabus, the prescribed textbook is Kaveri, and the same book is used for both English R1 and English R2. The question papers for R1 and R2 are different.
Kaveri Units
Unit | Texts |
|---|---|
1 | How I Taught My Grandmother to Read; Bharat Our Land |
2 | The Pot Maker; Gifts of Grace: Honouring Our Vocations |
3 | Winds of Change; Canvas of Soil |
4 | Vitamin-M; I Cannot Remember My Mother |
5 | The World of Limitless Possibilities; Nine Gold Medals |
6 | Twin Melodies; A Friend Found in Music |
7 | Carrier of Words; Words |
8 | Follow That Dream; Believe in Yourself |
Class 9 English Marks Distribution
Section | R1 | R2 |
|---|---|---|
A. Reading Skills (two unseen passages, 600–700 words in total) | 20 | 20 |
B. Writing Skills and Grammar | 30 | 30 |
C. Language through Literature | 30 | 30 |
D. Internal Assessment | 20 | 20 |
Grammar topics: Sequence of tenses, modal auxiliaries, reported speech, conditional clause (Type 1), subject-verb concord, determiners, and clauses (noun and relative).
Writing tasks in R1: Notice or informal invitation (3), letter to the editor or formal email (5), factual description or magazine article (5), and a descriptive or narrative essay of 200–250 words (7). R2 has a poster, a speech and a shorter narrative essay instead. The texts are in the NCERT Class 9 English Book PDF.
CBSE Class 9 Syllabus for Hindi 2026-27
In the Class 9 Hindi syllabus, the prescribed textbook is NCERT Ganga, used for both Hindi R1 and R2. It has 12 chapters plus a Bhasha Sangam section ("वैष्णव जन तो तेने कहिए…").
Ganga Chapter List
गद्य खंड (Prose)
Chapter | Title | Writer |
|---|---|---|
1 | दो बैलों की कथा | प्रेमचंद |
2 | क्या लिखूँ? | पदुमलाल पुन्नालाल बख्शी |
3 | संवादहीन | शेखर जोशी |
4 | ऐसी भी बातें होती हैं (लता मंगेशकर से साक्षात्कार) | यतींद्र मिश्र |
5 | आखिरी चट्टान तक | मोहन राकेश |
6 | रीढ़ की हड्डी | जगदीशचंद्र माथुर |
7 | मैं और मेरा देश | कन्हैयालाल मिश्र 'प्रभाकर' |
काव्य खंड (Poetry)
Chapter | Title | Poet |
|---|---|---|
8 | पद | रैदास |
9 | राम-लक्ष्मण-परशुराम संवाद | तुलसीदास |
10 | भारति, जय, विजयकरे! | सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी 'निराला' |
11 | झाँसी की रानी | सुभद्रा कुमारी चौहान |
12 | घर की याद | भवानीप्रसाद मिश्र |
The book also has two "साथ-साथ पढ़ें" readings: निर्मल जीत सिंह सेखों and तब याद तुम्हारी आती है (रामनरेश त्रिपाठी).
Class 9 Hindi Marks Distribution
खंड (Section) | Marks |
|---|---|
क – अपठित बोध (unseen prose and poetry passages) | 14 |
ख – व्यावहारिक व्याकरण (grammar) | 16 |
ग – पाठ्यपुस्तक (textbook) | 30 |
घ – रचनात्मक लेखन (writing) | 20 |
Internal Assessment | 20 |
The grammar section is different for R1 and R2. R1 covers word formation (prefixes and suffixes), parts of speech, sentence types by meaning, and alankar (anupras, yamak, shlesh). R2 covers vocabulary from the textbook, word formation, punctuation, and noun, pronoun and particles (nipaat). In writing, R1 has paragraph, letter, dialogue and notice writing, while R2 replaces the notice with writing based on a picture or event. The textbook is on the NCERT Class 9 Hindi Books PDF page.
How to Use the CBSE Class 9 Syllabus 2026-27 for Better Marks
Knowing the CBSE Class 9 Syllabus well helps you spend time where the marks are.
- Match your books first. Compare the chapter names in your textbooks with the lists above before the first unit test.
- Plan by marks. In Maths, Geometry (25) and Algebra (20) carry the most marks. In Science, World of Living (27) and Matter (25) carry the most.
- Don't ignore internal assessment. Each subject has 20 marks for tests, portfolios, projects and practicals, and these are earned through the year.
- Write regularly in languages. English and Hindi each give 20 marks to writing, so practise one letter, notice or essay every week.
- Revise chapter by chapter. Short notes help before tests. You can use eSaral's Class 9 Revision Notes for every subject.
If you want guided preparation for the new Class 9 books, eSaral's courses follow the CBSE Class 9 Syllabus and the same NCERT chapter order.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the CBSE Class 9 Syllabus 2026-27?
The CBSE Class 9 Syllabus 2026-27 is CBSE's subject-wise curriculum for the current session. It is based on the new NCERT books Ganita Manjari, Exploration, Understanding Society: India and Beyond, Kaveri and Ganga. Maths, Science, English and Hindi each have 80 marks for the annual exam and 20 marks for internal assessment.
Where can I download the CBSE Class 9 Syllabus PDF?
You can download every subject's PDF from CBSE's official academic website, cbseacademic.nic.in. eSaral has listed the direct official links for Maths, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi and Sanskrit, plus the optional Advanced Level syllabi, in the table at the top of this page.
What is the Class 9 Maths syllabus 2026-27 marks distribution?
The 80-mark Maths paper has six units: Number System (7), Algebra (20), Coordinate Geometry (4), Geometry (25), Mensuration (14), and Statistics and Probability (10). The other 20 marks come from internal assessment.
What is the Class 9 Science syllabus 2026-27 unit-wise weightage?
World of Living carries 27 marks, Matter – Its Nature and Behaviour carries 25, Motion, Force, Work and Sound carries 23, and Earth as a System carries 5, for a total of 80. Internal assessment adds 20 marks.
Is Science at Advanced Level compulsory in Class 9?
No. Science at Advanced Level and Mathematics at Advanced Level are optional syllabi released separately by CBSE. The regular Science and Maths syllabi are what every student studies.
How many chapters are there in the Class 9 Social Science syllabus?
The NCERT book Understanding Society: India and Beyond has 9 chapters in Part 1 and 6 chapters in Part 2. CBSE has not yet published unit-wise marks for Social Science for 2026-27.
Does Class 9 have a CBSE board exam?
No. Class 9 is assessed by the school through internal assessment and an annual examination. The board examination is held in Class 10.
Which books are prescribed in the CBSE Class 9 syllabus for English and Hindi?
English uses Kaveri (8 units) and Hindi uses Ganga (12 chapters). The same book is used for R1 and R2, but the question papers are different. For notes and practice on these books, students can use eSaral's Class 9 study material.

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eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
Team eSaral is the collective author profile for educational content created by eSaral’s teachers and academic contributors. The team draws on expertise from IIT graduates, doctors, experienced educators and subject specialists to develop resources for JEE, NEET and school students. Our articles aim to explain concepts clearly and help students study with confidence.
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