ICSE Class 9 Syllabus 2024-25

eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
The ICSE Class 9 syllabus for the academic year 2024-25 is thoughtfully designed to provide students with a strong academic foundation while encouraging overall development. It focuses on building conceptual clarity, enhancing critical thinking, and preparing students for the Class 10 board exams and beyond.
The syllabus includes a wide variety of subjects, such as English, Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology), History, Geography, and Economics. English holds a special focus, emphasizing grammar, writing skills, and literature, which are vital for effective communication and academic success. Mathematics and Science are taught in-depth, with practical experiments and real-life applications to help students understand complex concepts better.
The curriculum also offers optional subjects like Computer Applications, Art, or Commercial Studies, allowing students to explore their interests. These subjects add diversity to the learning process and help students identify potential career paths.
Apart from academics, the ICSE syllabus incorporates project work, field studies, and co-curricular activities to encourage creativity, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. This holistic approach ensures that students not only excel academically but also develop skills essential for their overall growth.
By covering detailed topics and providing real-world applications, the ICSE Class 9 syllabus prepares students for competitive exams and builds a foundation for lifelong learning.
ICSE Class 9 Subject-Wise Syllabus 2024-25
subject | Mathematics |
Total Marks: | 100 |
Theory Paper: | 80 marks |
Internal Assessment: | 20 marks |
Topics: |
|
Pure Arithmetic |
|
| – Rational, irrational numbers as real numbers |
| – Representation of rational and irrational numbers on the number line |
Commercial Mathematics |
|
| – Profit and Loss |
| – Compound Interest |
Algebra |
|
| – Expansions |
| – Factorization |
| – Changing the subject of a formula |
| – Linear Equations and Simultaneous (linear) Equations |
| – Indices/ Exponents |
| – Logarithms |
Geometry |
|
| – Congruency |
| – Triangles |
| – Constructions |
| – Pythagoras Theorem |
| – Rectilinear Figures |
| – Quadrilaterals |
Statistics |
|
| – Understanding and recognition of data |
| – Tabulation |
| – Grouped frequency distributions |
| – Drawing a histogram |
Mensuration |
|
| – Area and perimeter of various shapes |
| – Circle: Area and circumference |
| – Surface area and volume of various solids |
Trigonometry |
|
| – Trigonometric Ratios |
| – Trigonometric ratios of standard angles |
| – Simple 2-D problems |
Coordinate Geometry |
|
| – Dependent and independent variables |
| – Ordered pairs, and coordinates of points, and plotted them in the Cartesian Plane |
| – Recognition of graphs |
* History, Civics, and Geography (Thailand) may be offered mainly by the candidates of Thai nationality.
**Selection of Subjects in Group III
Candidates may select one subject either from Section A or Section B
OR
Two subjects, one from Section A and one from Section B
Note: Candidates are expected to offer both Science and Mathematics from Group II normally. If they choose to take any other combination of subjects, Heads of Schools must apprise them of the implications. All combinations of subjects will be accepted for admission to the I.S.C. XII course.
ICSE class 9 Marking Scheme And Exam Pattern
The marking scheme of ICSE (CISCE Class 10) is given below:
- Group 1 is Compulsory for all
- Students may select any 2 subjects from Group 2 and any 1 subject from Group 3.
Group 1
Subject Name | Percentage Marks - External Exams (%) | Percentage Marks-Internal Exams (%) |
English | 80 | 20 |
Second Language | 80 | 20 |
History, Civics & Geography | 80 | 20 |
Environmental Science | 80 | 20 |
Group 2:
Subject Name | Percentage Marks-External Exams (%) | Percentage Marks-Internal Exams (%) |
Mathematics | 80 | 20 |
Science | 80 | 20 |
Economics | 80 | 20 |
Commercial Studies | 80 | 20 |
Technical Drawing | 80 | 20 |
A modern Foreign Language | 80 | 20 |
Classical Language | 80 | 20 |
Computer Science | 80 | 20 |
Environmental Science | 80 | 20 |
Agricultural Science | 80 | 20 |
Group 3
Subject Name | Percentage Marks-External Exams (%) | Percentage Marks-Internal Exams (%) |
Computer Applications | 50 | 50 |
Economic Applications | 50 | 50 |
Commercial Applications | 50 | 50 |
Art | 50 | 50 |
Performing Arts | 50 | 50 |
Home Science | 50 | 50 |
Cookery | 50 | 50 |
Fashion Designing | 50 | 50 |
Physical Education | 50 | 50 |
Yoga | 50 | 50 |
Technical Drawing Applications | 50 | 50 |
Environmental Applications | 50 | 50 |
A Modern Foreign Language | 50 | 50 |
ICSE Class 9 Syllabus 2024-25 for Physics
Topics | Subtopics |
Measurements and Experimentation | – Estimation by orders of magnitude of size (length, area, and volume), mass, and time. International System of Units, Measurements using common instruments, Presentation of data in tabular and graphical form (straight line graphs only) |
Motion in one dimension | – Distance, Speed, Velocity, Graphs of distance-time and speed-time, Equations of uniformly accelerated motion with derivations |
Laws of Motion | – Newton’s First Law of Motion, Newton’s Second Law of Motion, Newton’s Third Law of Motion, Gravitation, Fluids, Change of pressure with depth, Transmission of pressure in liquids, Atmospheric pressure, Buoyancy, Archimedes’ Principle |
Heat and Energy | – Concepts of heat and temperature, Anomalous expansion of water, Thermometers, Energy sources |
Light | – Reflection of light, Spherical mirrors |
Sound | – Nature of Sound waves, Range of hearing; ultrasound, a few applications |
Electricity and Magnetism | – Static electricity, Current Electricity, Properties of a bar magnet, Induced magnetism, Lines of magnetic field |
ICSE Class 9 Syllabus 2024-25 for Biology
Topics | Subtopics |
Basic Biology | – The cell, Tissues, Flowering Plants, Vegetative Propagation, Flower, Pollination, Fertilisation |
Plant Physiology | – Structure of dicot and monocot seeds, Germination of seeds, Respiration in plants |
Diversity in living organisms / Ecosystems | – Understanding ecosystems, A brief outline of five Kingdom classification, Economic importance of Bacteria, Economic importance of Fungi |
Human Anatomy and Physiology | – Nutrition, The structure of a tooth, Different types of teeth, Digestive System, Organs and their functions, Movement and Locomotion, Axial and Appendicular Skeleton, Structure and functions of skin, Respiratory System |
Health and Hygiene | – Cause of diseases, Bacteria, Virus, Parasites, Hygiene, Waste generation and management, Sources of waste, Domestic waste, Methods of safe disposal of waste |
ICSE Class 9 Syllabus 2024-25 for Chemistry
Topics | Subtopics |
The language of Chemistry | – Symbol of an element, Valency, Formulae of radicals and compounds, Balancing of simple chemical equations |
Chemical changes and reactions | – Types of chemical changes, Energy changes in a chemical change |
Water | – Water as a compound and as a universal solvent, Water Pollution, Treatment of Water Pollution |
Chemical Properties | – Atomic Structure and Chemical bonding, Structure of an Atom mass number and atomic number, Electrovalent and covalent bonding |
The Periodic Table | – Dobereiner’s Triads, Newland’s law of Octaves, Mendeleev’s contributions, Modern Periodic Law, The Modern Periodic Table (groups and periods), Study of the First Element – Hydrogen, Hydrogen from water, Hydrogen from dilute acids, Hydrogen from alkalies |
Study of Gas Laws | – The behavior of gases under changes in temperature and pressure, the Relationship between the Kelvin scale and Celsius Scale of temperature |
Atmospheric Pollution | – Acid rain – composition, cause and its impact, Global warming, Ozone depletion |
Importance Of ICSE Syllabus 2024-25 Class 9
The ICSE syllabus for Class 9 plays a crucial role in shaping a student’s academic foundation and overall growth. It is designed to provide a balanced and comprehensive education, focusing on both theoretical and practical knowledge. The syllabus emphasizes a deep understanding of concepts, which helps students develop critical thinking and analytical skills.
One of the main advantages of the ICSE syllabus is its focus on English. The curriculum encourages strong communication skills, which are essential for future academic and professional success. Additionally, the syllabus covers a wide range of subjects, including Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, and optional subjects like Computer Applications, ensuring students receive a well-rounded education.
The Class 9 ICSE syllabus also acts as a stepping stone for higher education. It lays a strong foundation for Class 10 board exams by introducing students to complex topics in a gradual and structured way. Subjects are taught in detail, enabling students to prepare effectively for competitive exams such as JEE and NEET.
Furthermore, the syllabus encourages extracurricular activities and project-based learning, ensuring students develop practical knowledge and creative thinking. It nurtures overall personality development, helping students grow into confident and competent individuals ready to face future challenges.

Team eSaral
eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
Team eSaral is the collective author profile for educational content created by eSaral’s teachers and academic contributors. The team draws on expertise from IIT graduates, doctors, experienced educators and subject specialists to develop resources for JEE, NEET and school students. Our articles aim to explain concepts clearly and help students study with confidence.
Related Posts

BITSAT 2027: Registration Date, Exam Date, Syllabus, Eligibility, Pattern & Fees
BITSAT 2027 exam dates, registration timeline, eligibility criteria, exam pattern, marking scheme, syllabus and fees in one page.

BITSAT Previous Year Question Paper PDF (2017-2026)
Download BITSAT previous year question papers PDF from 2017 to 2026,session-wise. Memory-based papers,exam pattern, paper analysis and how to practise

CBSE Class 10 Date Sheet 2027: Expected Exam Dates, Release Date, Admit Card & Result Timeline
CBSE Class 10 date sheet 2027 is awaited. See the expected exam dates, release window, how to download the PDF, admit card and result timelines.

NCERT Physics Class 10 Book PDF in Hindi 2026-27 – भौतिक विज्ञान के 4 अध्याय (Free Download)
NCERT Physics Class 10 book PDF in Hindi 2026-27: download all 4 chapters (अध्याय 9–12) free, with topics and important formulas.

NCERT Biology Class 9 Book Anveshan PDF in Hindi - जीव विज्ञान कक्षा 9 पुस्तक अन्वेषण PDF
Download NCERT Biology Class 9 book PDF in Hindi chapterwise for 2026-27: Cell, Tissues, Reproduction and Diversity. Free PDFs.
-1.webp?2026-10-02T10%3A55%3A05.572Z)
Essay On Artificial Intelligence in English (100,150, 200, 250, 300, 500 Words)
This is in contrast to the natural intelligence of humans. With Artificial Intelligence, machines can perform

Essay on 78th India Independence Day in English for Student (100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 Words)
Read the best essays on India's Independence Day in English. Short & long essays (100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words) perfect for school exams
NCERT Class 11 English Snapshots book - Free PDF download- Esaral
Download NCERT Class 11 English Snapshots book PDF for free. Get all 8 chapters, chapter-wise. Start your prep today!
NCERT Class 10 biology book pdf - Free PDF Download - eSaral
NCERT Class 10 Biology book PDF 2026-27: all 5 chapters (Life Processes to Our Environment) in English & Hindi, with CBSE syllabus, marks & practical

Essay on Global Warming in English (100,150, 200, 250, 300, 500 Words)
Global warming means the Earth is getting hotter. This happens because of things like pollution from cars and factories.
