NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF Download: Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology (2026-27)

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eSaral Academic and Editorial Team

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Summary

The NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF is a free problem book from NCERT for Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology, with higher-order questions beyond the textbook. For 2026-27, the current Class 12 syllabus has 14 chapters in Physics, 10 units in Chemistry, 13 chapters in Maths and 13 chapters in Biology. This page gives the subject-wise download pages, the correct chapter lists and tips on how to use the Exemplar for CBSE boards, JEE Main and NEET.

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF download for Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology

The NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF has one book for each of the four science subjects. NCERT has rationalised the Class 12 textbooks, but it has not released a new Exemplar, so a few questions in the NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF are on topics that are no longer in the syllabus. This page shows exactly which chapters apply in 2026-27, so you do not waste time on removed topics.

Subject

Chapters in the 2026-27 syllabus

Download page

Physics

14 chapters

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Physics PDF

Chemistry

10 units (the Exemplar book has 16)

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry PDF

Maths

13 chapters

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Maths PDF

Biology

13 chapters

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Biology PDF

Each subject page has chapter-wise PDF links and the answer key. The chapter lists below follow the current 2026-27 syllabus.

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Physics PDF: 14 Chapters

  1. Electric Charges and Fields
  2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
  3. Current Electricity
  4. Moving Charges and Magnetism
  5. Magnetism and Matter
  6. Electromagnetic Induction
  7. Alternating Current
  8. Electromagnetic Waves
  9. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
  10. Wave Optics
  11. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
  12. Atoms
  13. Nuclei
  14. Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry PDF: 10 Units in the 2026-27 Syllabus

  1. Solutions
  2. Electrochemistry
  3. Chemical Kinetics
  4. The d- and f-Block Elements
  5. Coordination Compounds
  6. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  7. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
  8. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
  9. Amines
  10. Biomolecules

The Exemplar book has 16 units. Six of them are not in the 2026-27 syllabus: The Solid State, Surface Chemistry, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, The p-Block Elements, Polymers and Chemistry in Everyday Life.

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Maths PDF: 13 Chapters

  1. Relations and Functions
  2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  3. Matrices
  4. Determinants
  5. Continuity and Differentiability
  6. Application of Derivatives
  7. Integrals
  8. Application of Integrals
  9. Differential Equations
  10. Vector Algebra
  11. Three Dimensional Geometry
  12. Linear Programming
  13. Probability

NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Biology PDF: 13 Chapters

  1. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
  2. Human Reproduction
  3. Reproductive Health
  4. Principles of Inheritance and Variation
  5. Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  6. Evolution
  7. Human Health and Disease
  8. Microbes in Human Welfare
  9. Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
  10. Biotechnology and its Applications
  11. Organisms and Populations
  12. Ecosystem
  13. Biodiversity and Conservation

The chapter numbers in the Exemplar book can differ from these numbers, because some chapters are no longer in the syllabus. Use the chapter names, and follow the links on each subject page.

What Is NCERT Exemplar and Why Does It Matter for Class 12?

NCERT Exemplar books are supplementary problem books published by NCERT. They are designed to give higher-order thinking questions in Science and Mathematics that go beyond the textbook exercises. Question types vary by subject. They include MCQs, short-answer and long-answer questions, and in some books, assertion-reason, fill-in-the-blank and true/false questions.

The NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF is useful for these reasons:

  • CBSE boards: harder application questions in board papers are similar in style to Exemplar questions.
  • JEE Main: the Exemplar builds the conceptual depth that JEE Main questions on NCERT topics need.
  • NEET: NEET Biology and Chemistry are NCERT-based, and the Exemplar adds application and statement-based questions. NEET has 90 Biology questions out of 180.
  • JEE Advanced: the Exemplar alone is not enough, but it builds the base for advanced problems.

NCERT Exemplar vs NCERT Textbook: What Is the Difference?

Feature

NCERT Textbook

NCERT Exemplar

Purpose

Concept building and standard exercises

Higher-order problem solving

Question type

Direct and concept-check

Application, analysis and multi-concept

Difficulty

Beginner to intermediate

Intermediate to advanced

Best for

First reading and theory

Boards (harder questions), JEE Main and NEET

Answers

Partly given

Answers and hints are given

Is the NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF Updated for 2026-27?

No. The NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF has not been updated for the rationalised 2026-27 syllabus. Before you solve a chapter, check the chapter lists above and skip questions on removed topics. Examples on the subject pages include the potentiometer, Earth’s magnetism, eddy currents, LC oscillations, transistors and logic gates in Physics, and binary operations and Rolle’s and Mean Value Theorems in Maths. In Chemistry, the six removed units are listed above.

Should You Solve the NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF Before or After the Textbook?

Always finish the NCERT textbook chapter first, including all in-text examples and back exercises. The Exemplar assumes you already know the concept and tests how well you can apply it. Opening it first often wastes time.

What Is the Right Order to Study Each Chapter?

  1. Read or watch the theory from the NCERT textbook chapter.
  2. Solve the NCERT back exercises to confirm that you understand the basics.
  3. Attempt the Exemplar problems, starting with the MCQs and short-answer questions.
  4. Check the answers, and use the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 to compare your working.
  5. Go back to the theory for any concept you got wrong before you move on to the next chapter.

For JEE Main or NEET 2027, solving the NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF chapter by chapter, instead of in the last weeks, gives you more time to fix weak areas.

India’s Best Exam Preparation for Class 12th - Download Now

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I download the NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF for free?

You can download the NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF for Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology through the subject pages on this eSaral page. The PDFs come from NCERT’s official Exemplar books, and no registration is needed.

Is the NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF updated for 2026-27?

No. NCERT has rationalised the Class 12 textbooks but has not released a new Exemplar. Use the 2026-27 chapter lists on this page and skip the questions on removed topics, such as the six removed units in Chemistry.

How many chapters are in the NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF for each subject?

For the 2026-27 syllabus, Physics has 14 chapters, Chemistry has 10 units, Maths has 13 chapters and Biology has 13 chapters. The Chemistry Exemplar book itself has 16 units, but six are not in the current syllabus.

Is NCERT Exemplar important for NEET Biology?

Yes, it is useful. NEET Biology questions are NCERT-based, and the Exemplar adds application-type and statement-based questions. Use it after the textbook chapter and before NEET previous year questions.

Is NCERT Exemplar enough for JEE Main preparation?

It is a good start for Physics, Chemistry and Maths, but it is not enough alone. Use it after the textbook, and then add JEE Main previous year questions and other practice sets.

What is the difference between NCERT Exemplar and the NCERT textbook?

The textbook explains concepts and has standard exercises. The Exemplar is a separate problem book with harder questions that need application and multi-step reasoning. eSaral’s Exemplar pages follow the same order as the textbook.

Can Class 11 students use NCERT Exemplar too?

Yes. NCERT also has Exemplar books for Class 11 Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology, and many concepts of Class 11 are used in JEE Main and NEET. eSaral has Class 11 Exemplar pages for these subjects as well.

Do I need to solve every question in the NCERT Exemplar Class 12 PDF?

Not necessarily. Skip the questions on topics that are no longer in your syllabus, and focus on the chapters that matter for your exam. For boards, give priority to short and long answer questions. For JEE Main and NEET, give priority to the MCQs.

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Team eSaral

eSaral Academic and Editorial Team

Team eSaral is the collective author profile for educational content created by eSaral’s teachers and academic contributors. The team draws on expertise from IIT graduates, doctors, experienced educators and subject specialists to develop resources for JEE, NEET and school students. Our articles aim to explain concepts clearly and help students study with confidence.

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