NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF 2026-27 – Ganita Prakash Part 1 & Part 2 (English & Hindi)

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Summary

The NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF is the new two-part textbook Ganita Prakash (गणित प्रकाश in Hindi). Part 1 and Part 2 have 7 chapters each, 14 in total. Both parts are now available in English and Hindi. Download every chapter of the NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF free below from the official NCERT website.

NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF 2026-27 – Ganita Prakash Part 1 and Part 2 free download

NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF in English – Chapter-wise Download

Click Download PDF to open any chapter of the NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF on ncert.nic.in. No login is needed.

Ganita Prakash Class 8 Part 1

Chapter

Chapter Name

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1

A Square and A Cube

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2

Power Play

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3

A Story of Numbers

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4

Quadrilaterals

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5

Number Play

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6

We Distribute, Yet Things Multiply

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7

Proportional Reasoning-1

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Ganita Prakash Class 8 Part 2

Part 2 of the NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF was released for the 2026-27 session.

Chapter

Chapter Name

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1 (8)

Fractions in Disguise

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2 (9)

The Baudhāyana-Pythagoras Theorem

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3 (10)

Proportional Reasoning-2

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4 (11)

Exploring Some Geometric Themes

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5 (12)

Tales by Dots and Lines

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6 (13)

Algebra Play

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7 (14)

Area

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NCERT numbers the Part 2 chapters from 1 to 7. Some schools count them as Chapters 8–14, shown in brackets.

NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF in Hindi (गणित प्रकाश) – Chapter-wise Download

गणित प्रकाश भाग-1

अध्याय

अध्याय का नाम

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1

वर्ग और घन

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2

घातों का खेल

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3

संख्याओं की कहानी

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4

चतुर्भुज

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5

संख्याओं का खेल

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6

जितना बाँटेंगे उतना बढ़ेगा

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7

समानुपातिक तर्कण-1

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गणित प्रकाश भाग-2 (New)

The Hindi Part 2 of the NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF is now on the NCERT website.

अध्याय

अध्याय का नाम

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1

भिन्न के विविध रूप

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2

बौधायन-पाइथागोरस प्रमेय

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3

समानुपातिक तर्कण-2

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4

कुछ ज्यामितीय संरचनाओं की खोज

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5

बिंदुओं तथा रेखाओं द्वारा बनी कहानियाँ

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6

बीजगणित का खेल

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7

क्षेत्रफल

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For a full Hindi-medium guide, see the NCERT Math Book Class 8 in Hindi Medium page.

NCERT Class 8 Maths Book: What Each Chapter Covers

A short guide to the topics in each chapter of the NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF, taken from the 2026-27 books.

Part 1

  • A Square and A Cube: square numbers and cubic numbers, their patterns, and a pinch of history.
  • Power Play: exponential notation and operations, negative powers, and powers of 10.
  • A Story of Numbers: early number systems and the idea of a base.
  • Quadrilaterals: rectangles and squares, angles in a quadrilateral, quadrilaterals with equal sides, kites and trapeziums.
  • Number Play: multiples, quick divisibility checks and digit puzzles.
  • We Distribute, Yet Things Multiply: the distributive property and its special cases, which give identities such as (a + b)².
  • Proportional Reasoning-1: ratios, simplest form, sharing in a ratio and unit conversions.

Part 2

  • Fractions in Disguise: fractions as percentages, percentage of a quantity, discounts, and profit and loss.
  • The Baudhāyana-Pythagoras Theorem: doubling and halving a square, the hypotenuse, right triangles with integer sides and applications of the theorem.
  • Proportional Reasoning-2: ratios in maps, ratios with more than two terms, dividing a whole in a ratio, pie charts and inverse proportion.
  • Exploring Some Geometric Themes: fractals (such as the Sierpinski triangle) and visualising solids.
  • Tales by Dots and Lines: averages (mean and median), dot plots, and visualising and interpreting data.
  • Algebra Play: "think of a number" tricks, number pyramids, grid puzzles and decoding divisibility tricks with algebra.
  • Area: areas of rectangles, squares, triangles, parallelograms and trapeziums, and the area of any polygon.

Old vs New Class 8 Maths Book

The NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF changed completely with the new syllabus. The old single book had 16 chapters (Rational Numbers, Linear Equations, Mensuration and others). The new Ganita Prakash has 14 chapters in two parts, with new chapters such as A Story of Numbers, Number Play and Tales by Dots and Lines. If your guide or PDF has 16 chapters, it follows the old syllabus. Check the latest CBSE Class 8 syllabus before you buy a guide or download any other class 8 maths book PDF.

How to Study from the NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF

💡 Expert Tip by eSaral Maths Faculty Do not skip the "Figure it Out" questions in the NCERT Maths Book Class 8 PDF. They train the reasoning that Olympiads, and later JEE, test — far more than the routine sums do.

Other Class 8 NCERT Books and Resources

Moving ahead? See the NCERT Class 9 Maths book PDF.

To watch Free Learning Videos on Science and Math by Kota’s top IITian and Doctor Faculties Install the eSaral

Conclusion 

Here are the 3 things to take away from this page:

1. The NCERT Class 8 Maths book is free — available chapterwise in English and Hindi, and all 14 chapters can be downloaded at no cost from the official NCERT website or via the links above.

2. How you use the book matters more than just downloading it — read theory first, solve every exercise independently, and maintain a formula notebook for long-term retention.

3. Class 8 Maths is the foundation — every chapter you master here reduces the effort needed in Class 9, Class 10, and eventually in JEE or NEET preparation.

Bookmark this page so you always have quick chapter-wise access when you need a specific chapter's PDF.

When you are ready for solutions, detailed explanations, and concept videos taught by IIT Bombay faculty — including rankers with  AIR-41 — explore the full NCERT Solutions library on eSaral. The same Kota-quality teaching, available online, at a fraction of the cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the new NCERT Class 8 Maths book available in Hindi?

es. The new two-part NCERT Class 8 Maths textbook is available in Hindi as well. The Hindi edition follows the same 14-chapter structure across Part 1 and Part 2. Chapter-wise Hindi PDF links are provided in the Hindi download section of this page.

What is the Baudhayana-Pythagoras Theorem in the new Class 8 book?

The Baudhayana-Pythagoras Theorem is a brand-new chapter in Part 2 of the new NCERT Class 8 Maths book. It introduces the Pythagorean theorem - that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse equals the sum of squares of the other two sides. Importantly, the new NCERT acknowledges that this result was known in ancient India through the Baudhayana Sulba Sutra, predating Pythagoras. The chapter covers proof, Pythagorean triplets, and real-world applications

How many chapters are in the new NCERT Class 8 Maths book (2025-26)?

he new NCERT Class 8 Maths textbook for 2025-26 has 14 chapters in total, divided across two separate books - Part 1 with 7 chapters and Part 2 with 7 chapters. This replaces the older single-volume book that had 16 chapters. The restructuring is part of the National Curriculum Framework 2023 reforms.

What is 'Tales by Dots and Lines' in the new Class 8 Maths book?

ales by Dots and Lines is a completely new chapter in Part 2 of the new NCERT Class 8 Maths textbook. It introduces students to graphs - including bar graphs, pie charts, and linear graphs - as a way of telling stories with data. This chapter is an introduction to data literacy and lays the foundation for the more advanced statistics and coordinate geometry topics in Classes 9 and 10.

Which are the toughest chapters in the new NCERT Class 8 Maths syllabus?

Based on topic complexity, the most challenging chapters in the new syllabus are: Proportional Reasoning - 2 (Part 2, Chapter 3) which introduces compound interest and comparing quantities; Algebra Play (Part 2, Chapter 6) which covers factorisation and algebraic identities; and Area (Part 2, Chapter 7) which deals with surface area and volume of 3D solids. Students should allocate extra practice time to these three chapters before exams.

Is the new NCERT Class 8 Maths PDF free to download?

Yes. NCERT officially releases all its textbooks free of cost on the official NCERT website (ncert.nic.in). The new two-part Class 8 Maths PDFs are available without any charge for personal and educational use. eSaral provides direct chapter-wise links so you can download exactly the chapter you need - without downloading the entire book.

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Team eSaral

eSaral Academic and Editorial Team

Team eSaral is the collective author profile for educational content created by eSaral’s teachers and academic contributors. The team draws on expertise from IIT graduates, doctors, experienced educators and subject specialists to develop resources for JEE, NEET and school students. Our articles aim to explain concepts clearly and help students study with confidence.

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