NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations - PDF Download

eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
The NCERT solutions for class 10 maths chapter 4 Quadratic Equation address the fundamental concepts of the quadratic equation and the various methods of determining its roots. NCERT solutions for class 10 maths chapter 4 teaches you how to solve quadratic equations by factorization and the completing the square method. In addition, you will encounter important formulas such as the quadratic root of the equation. NCERT solutions for class 10 maths chapter 4 Quadratic Equation contains all the answers to the problems given in the chapter. The subject experts of eSaral formulate and resolve the questions from each section in a precise manner.
NCERT solutions solved by our mathematics team experts for class 10 chapter 4 are comprehensive and step-wise answers to all the questions. The exercises mentioned in this chapter should be done honestly if you want to perform well in the exams. NCERT solutions not only assist students in understanding concepts but also in self-assessment. NCERT solutions for class 10 maths chapter 4 are available on the eSaral website and are simple and easy to comprehend. Students learn the fundamental concepts step-wise. You can also download a free pdf of NCERT solutions and practice every question in chapter 4.
Important Topics covered in Chapter 4 - Quadratic Equations
The following are the topics mentioned in chapter 4 Quadratic Equations. Students should go through these topics before solving the exercises questions.
4.1 Introduction |
4.2 Quadratic Equations |
4.3 Solution of a Quadratic Equation by Factorisation |
4.4 Nature of Roots |
4.1 Introduction - Equating ax2+bx +c, where a ≠ 0 to zero, yields the quadratic function. In this chapter, you will learn about Quadratic Equations and different ways to find their roots. You will also see some examples of how quadratic equations are used in everyday life.
4.2 Quadratic Equations - A quadratic equation in the variable x is an equation of the form ax2+ bx + c = 0, where a, b, c are real numbers, a ≠ 0. In fact, any equation of the form p(x) = 0, where p(x) is a polynomial of degree 2, is a quadratic equation. However, if we write p(x), in descending order of degrees, we get the standard form of this equation.That is, ax2+ bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0 is called the standard form of a quadratic equation.
4.3 Solution of a Quadratic Equation by Factorisation - A real number α is called a root of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0 if a α2+ bα + c = 0. We also refer to the fact that x = α is a quadratic solution or that x satisfies a quadratic equation. Note that the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial ax2+ bx + c and the quadratic equation’s roots ax2 + bx + c = 0 are the same.
4.4 Nature of Roots - If b2 – 4ac < 0, then there is no real number whose square is b2 – 4ac. Therefore, in this case, there are no real roots of the quadratic equation. Since b2 – 4ac determines whether the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has real roots or not, b2 – 4ac is called the discriminant of this quadratic equation. So, a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 has (i) two distinct real roots, if b2 – 4ac > 0, (ii) two equal real roots, if b2– 4ac = 0, (iii) no real roots, if b2– 4ac < 0.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Exercises
In this lesson, students will be presented with the fundamentals of the various techniques used to identify the roots of a quadratic equation, as well as a graphical representation of the same. Additionally, a brief exercise-based analysis of the solutions to the same quadratic equation from the NCERT solutions for class 10 maths chapter 4 will be presented.
Exercise 4.1 | 2 Questions & Solutions |
Exercise 4.2 | 6 Questions & Solutions |
Exercise 4.3 | 5 Questions & Solutions |
Benefits of Downloading The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 - Quadratic Equations
To help students in understanding this chapter, the NCERT solutions for class 10 maths chapter 4 provide detailed instructions and support. Here, we will look at the advantages of downloading these solutions, and how they can improve student’s learning experience.
- The easy-to-follow step-wise NCERT solutions will assist you in establishing a solid foundation for the Maths Chapter 4.
- You'll be able to solve all the board exam questions from the chapter after you've solved questions from the NCERT solutions by eSaral.
- One of the advantages of using downloadable pdfs is that they are very adaptable. Students can use the NCERT solutions for class 10 maths chapter 4 whenever and wherever they want.
- Students can download and use the NCERT Solutions free pdf to solve difficult problems with confidence.
This is one chapter among many — see the complete NCERT solutions for class 10 Maths archive to move between chapters without losing your place.
Frequently Asked Questions
Question 1. What are the important concepts you learn in NCERT solutions for class 10 maths chapter 4 Quadratic Equations ?
Answer 1. The following topics are included in the NCERT solutions for class 10 maths chapter 4: The Meaning and Definition of Quadratic Equations, Finding Roots of Equations by Factorisation, Completing Squares to Find Roots of Equations, and Nature of Roots.
Question 2. How Many Questions are There in exercise 4.2 Chapter 4 ?
Answer 2. There are 6 questions and their solutions in NCERT solutions of class 10 maths chapter 4.

Team eSaral
eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
Team eSaral is the collective author profile for educational content created by eSaral’s teachers and academic contributors. The team draws on expertise from IIT graduates, doctors, experienced educators and subject specialists to develop resources for JEE, NEET and school students. Our articles aim to explain concepts clearly and help students study with confidence.
Related Posts

BITSAT 2027: Registration Date, Exam Date, Syllabus, Eligibility, Pattern & Fees
BITSAT 2027 exam dates, registration timeline, eligibility criteria, exam pattern, marking scheme, syllabus and fees in one page.

BITSAT Previous Year Question Paper PDF (2017-2026)
Download BITSAT previous year question papers PDF from 2017 to 2026,session-wise. Memory-based papers,exam pattern, paper analysis and how to practise

CBSE Class 10 Date Sheet 2027: Expected Exam Dates, Release Date, Admit Card & Result Timeline
CBSE Class 10 date sheet 2027 is awaited. See the expected exam dates, release window, how to download the PDF, admit card and result timelines.

NCERT Physics Class 10 Book PDF in Hindi 2026-27 – भौतिक विज्ञान के 4 अध्याय (Free Download)
NCERT Physics Class 10 book PDF in Hindi 2026-27: download all 4 chapters (अध्याय 9–12) free, with topics and important formulas.

NCERT Biology Class 9 Book Anveshan PDF in Hindi - जीव विज्ञान कक्षा 9 पुस्तक अन्वेषण PDF
Download NCERT Biology Class 9 book PDF in Hindi chapterwise for 2026-27: Cell, Tissues, Reproduction and Diversity. Free PDFs.
-1.webp?2026-10-02T10%3A55%3A05.572Z)
Essay On Artificial Intelligence in English (100,150, 200, 250, 300, 500 Words)
This is in contrast to the natural intelligence of humans. With Artificial Intelligence, machines can perform

Essay on 78th India Independence Day in English for Student (100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 Words)
Read the best essays on India's Independence Day in English. Short & long essays (100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words) perfect for school exams
NCERT Class 11 English Snapshots book - Free PDF download- Esaral
Download NCERT Class 11 English Snapshots book PDF for free. Get all 8 chapters, chapter-wise. Start your prep today!
NCERT Class 10 biology book pdf - Free PDF Download - eSaral
NCERT Class 10 Biology book PDF 2026-27: all 5 chapters (Life Processes to Our Environment) in English & Hindi, with CBSE syllabus, marks & practical

Essay on Global Warming in English (100,150, 200, 250, 300, 500 Words)
Global warming means the Earth is getting hotter. This happens because of things like pollution from cars and factories.
