NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.2 Data Handling - PDF Download

eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
The NCERT solutions for class 8 maths chapter 4 ex 4.2 Data Handling provide a method of calculating the probability of occurrences of given events. In mathematics, this chance of occurrence is referred to as Probability. Students will explore terms such as 'random experiment', 'event' and 'equally likely outcomes' and explore probability theory. Ex 4.2 class 8 maths chapter 4 is composed of 6 questions, each of which is based on the topics of chance and probability.
Students should review the topic multiple times to gain an in-depth understanding of the theory of chance and probability. Additionally, they should focus on all diagrams and tables provided in the topic. In other words, the NCERT solutions to this exercise cover all the questions mentioned in the exercise 4.2 and more, which are completely based on the likely outcomes of an event and highly relevant in real life. eSaral’s subject experts ensure that the questions presented in ex 4.2 are answered in the simplest manner possible. NCERT solutions for class 8 maths can help students in preparing for their examination and also in verifying the answers given to the questions. NCERT solutions free PDF is available on eSaral for download to enhance your exam scores. You can download these PDFs from the eSaral website.
Topics Covered in Exercise 4.2 Class 8 Mathematics Questions
Before solving exercise 4.2 in NCERT solutions, students should take a look at the topics under Chance & Probability. All the topics of ex 4.2 are elaborated here for your reference.
|
1. |
Chance and Probability |
|
- Chance and Probability
Probability indicates the degree of uncertainty. It is a measure of the probability of an event occurring.
- Getting a result - When an experiment is conducted, the possible outcomes of the random experiment are referred to as outcomes. Ex. When we flip a coin, there are two possible outcomes: head or tail.
- Equally likely outcomes - If all outcomes have the same possibility of occurrence, they are referred to as Equally likely outcomes. Ex. when conducting the random experiment, if we throw a dice, there is an equal probability for every no to appear, i.e., a single dice has the same chance of obtaining 1,2,3,4,5 and 6.
- Linking chances to probability
Probability = Number of outcomes that make an event /Total number of outcomes of the experiment
- Outcomes as events - Each outcome or set of outcomes obtained from an experiment is referred to as an event.
Probability = event/number of outcomes
- Chance and probability related to real life
The use of probability is made in various cases in real life.
- To find characteristics of a large group by using a small part of the group.
- The Meteorological Department predicts weather by observing trends from the data over many years in the past.
Tips for Solving Exercise 4.2 Class 8 Chapter 4 Data Handling
You will have a better understanding of ex 4.2 class 8 maths solutions, if you follow the tips provided by our subject experts of eSaral.
- You must comprehend the concept of chance and probability to solve questions of ex 4.2.
- It is essential for students to thoroughly study all topics and sub-topics in this section, as the concepts of chance and probability have been elucidated through the utilization of real-life events or scenarios in the NCERT solutions offered by eSaral.
- NCERT class 8 maths ex 4.2 explains the concept of probability in a straightforward way. Before starting, students should solve the examples provided in these solutions. Doing this will help them understand their errors and the questions they're having trouble with.
Importance of Solving Ex 4.2 Class 8 Maths Chapter 4 Data Handling
Below are a few benefits of solving questions of class 8 maths chapter 4 ex 4.2:
- Our experienced maths teachers have thoroughly prepared the NCERT solutions for the topics of chance and probability for better comprehension of this exercise.
- All the questions in ex 4.2 are solved with an easy to understand method. Students can get the solutions to all the important questions from eSaral.
- NCERT solutions PDF are also available on eSaral. You can download the PDF for future reference.
- For ex 4.2 class 8 maths chapter 4, eSaral provides accurate and reliable NCERT solutions designed by academic experts with years of experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
Question 1. Write the formula to find the probability of an event?
Answer 1. Formula to find the probability of an event is as follows.
Probability of an event = Number of outcomes that make an event / Total number of outcomes of the experiment
when the outcomes are equally likely.
Question 2. Is NCERT solution class 8 maths chapter 4 ex 4.2 available in PDF format?
Answer 2. Students in class 8 are able to access the NCERT solution class 8 maths ex 4.2 in PDF format provided by eSaral. This exercise can also be referred to offline mode once downloaded.

Team eSaral
eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
Team eSaral is the collective author profile for educational content created by eSaral’s teachers and academic contributors. The team draws on expertise from IIT graduates, doctors, experienced educators and subject specialists to develop resources for JEE, NEET and school students. Our articles aim to explain concepts clearly and help students study with confidence.
Related Posts

BITSAT 2027: Registration Date, Exam Date, Syllabus, Eligibility, Pattern & Fees
BITSAT 2027 exam dates, registration timeline, eligibility criteria, exam pattern, marking scheme, syllabus and fees in one page.

BITSAT Previous Year Question Paper PDF (2017-2026)
Download BITSAT previous year question papers PDF from 2017 to 2026,session-wise. Memory-based papers,exam pattern, paper analysis and how to practise

CBSE Class 10 Date Sheet 2027: Expected Exam Dates, Release Date, Admit Card & Result Timeline
CBSE Class 10 date sheet 2027 is awaited. See the expected exam dates, release window, how to download the PDF, admit card and result timelines.

NCERT Physics Class 10 Book PDF in Hindi 2026-27 – भौतिक विज्ञान के 4 अध्याय (Free Download)
NCERT Physics Class 10 book PDF in Hindi 2026-27: download all 4 chapters (अध्याय 9–12) free, with topics and important formulas.

NCERT Biology Class 9 Book Anveshan PDF in Hindi - जीव विज्ञान कक्षा 9 पुस्तक अन्वेषण PDF
Download NCERT Biology Class 9 book PDF in Hindi chapterwise for 2026-27: Cell, Tissues, Reproduction and Diversity. Free PDFs.
-1.webp?2026-10-02T10%3A55%3A05.572Z)
Essay On Artificial Intelligence in English (100,150, 200, 250, 300, 500 Words)
This is in contrast to the natural intelligence of humans. With Artificial Intelligence, machines can perform

Essay on 78th India Independence Day in English for Student (100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 Words)
Read the best essays on India's Independence Day in English. Short & long essays (100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words) perfect for school exams
NCERT Class 11 English Snapshots book - Free PDF download- Esaral
Download NCERT Class 11 English Snapshots book PDF for free. Get all 8 chapters, chapter-wise. Start your prep today!
NCERT Class 10 biology book pdf - Free PDF Download - eSaral
NCERT Class 10 Biology book PDF 2026-27: all 5 chapters (Life Processes to Our Environment) in English & Hindi, with CBSE syllabus, marks & practical

Essay on Global Warming in English (100,150, 200, 250, 300, 500 Words)
Global warming means the Earth is getting hotter. This happens because of things like pollution from cars and factories.
