Chemical Equilibrium - JEE Mains Previous Year Questions

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JEE Main Previous Year Papers Questions of Chemistry With Solutions are available at eSaral.   Simulator   Previous Years AIEEE/JEE Mains Questions [esquestion] A vessel at 1000 K contains $\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ with a pressure of 0.5 atm. Some of the $\mathrm{CO}_{2}$ is converted into CO on the addition of graphite. If the total pressure at equilibrium is 0.8 atm, the value of K is :- (1) 0.3 atm (2) 0.18 atm (3) 1.8 atm (4) 3 atm #tag# [AIEEE-2011] #sol# (3) [/esquestion] [esquestion] The equilibrium constant $\left(\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{C}}\right)$ for the reaction $\mathrm{N}_{2}(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{g}) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NO}(\mathrm{g})$ at temperature T is $4 \times 10^{-4}$ The value of $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{c}}$ for the reaction. $\mathrm{NO}(\mathrm{g}) \longrightarrow 1 / 2 \mathrm{N}_{2}(\mathrm{g})+1 / 2 \mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{g})$ at the same temperature is :- (1) 50.0 (2) 0.02 (3) $2.5 \times 10^{2}$ (4) $4 \times 10^{-4}$ #tag# [AIEEE-2012] #sol# (1) $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{c}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{c}}}}$ [/esquestion] [esquestion] 8 mol of $\mathrm{AB}_{3}(\mathrm{g})$ are introduced into a 1.0 $\mathrm{d} \mathrm{m}^{3}$ vessel. If it dissociates as $2 \mathrm{AB}_{3}(\mathrm{g}) \square \quad \mathrm{A}_{2}(\mathrm{g})+3 \mathrm{B}_{2}(\mathrm{g})$ At equilibrium, 2mol of $\mathrm{A}_{2}$ are found to be present. The equilibrium constant of this reaction is :- (1) 36 (2) 3 (3) 27 (4) 2 #tag# [JEE-MAINS(online)-2012] #sol# (3) [/esquestion] [esquestion] The value of Kp for the equilibrium reaction $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}(\mathrm{g}) \square 2 \mathrm{NO}_{2}(\mathrm{g})$ is 2 The percentage dissociation of $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}(\mathrm{g})$ at a pressure of 0.5 atm is (1) 71 (2) 50 (3) 88 (4) 25 #tag# [JEE-MAINS(online)-2012] #sol# (1) $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{p}}=\frac{(2 \alpha)^{2}}{(1-\alpha)} \times \frac{0.5}{(1+\alpha)}$ [/esquestion] [esquestion] $\mathrm{K}_{1}, \mathrm{K}_{2}$ and $\mathrm{K}_{3}$ are the equilibrium constants of the following reactions (I), (II) and (III), respectively (I) $\mathrm{N}_{2}+2 \mathrm{O}_{2} \square 2 \mathrm{NO}_{2}$ (II) $2 \mathrm{NO}_{2} \square \mathrm{N}_{2}+2 \mathrm{O}_{2}$ (III) $\mathrm{NO}_{2} \square \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{N}_{2}+\mathrm{O}_{2}$ The correct relation from the following is : (1) $\mathrm{K}_{1}=\sqrt{\mathrm{K}_{2}}=\mathrm{K}_{3}$ (2) $\mathrm{K}_{1}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{K}_{2}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{K}_{3}}$ $(3) \mathrm{K}_{1}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{K}_{2}}=\mathrm{K}_{3}$ (4)$\mathrm{K}_{1}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{K}_{2}}=\frac{1}{\left(\mathrm{K}_{3}\right)^{2}}$ #tag# [JEE-MAINS(online)-2012] #sol# (4) Fact [/esquestion] [esquestion] One mole of $\mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{g})$ and two moles of SO2(g) were heated in a closed vessel of one litre capacity at 1098 K. At equilibrium 1.6 moles of $\mathrm{SO}_{3}$ (g) were found. The equilibrium constant $\mathbf{K}_{C}$ of the reaction would be :- (1) 60 (2) 80 (3) 30 (4) 40 #tag# [JEE-MAINS(online)-2012] #sol# (2) [/esquestion] [esquestion] $\mathrm{N}_{2}(\mathrm{g})+3 \mathrm{H}_{2}(\mathrm{g}) \square 2 \mathrm{NH}_{3}(\mathrm{g}), \mathrm{K}_{1}$ $\mathrm{N}_{2}(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{g}) \square 2 \mathrm{NO}(\mathrm{g}), \mathrm{K}_{2} \quad(\mathrm{B})$ $\mathrm{H}_{2}(\mathrm{g})+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{g}) \square \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g}), \mathrm{K}_{3} \quad(\mathrm{C})$ The equation for the equilibrium constant of the reaction $2 \mathrm{NH}_{3}(\mathrm{g})+\frac{5}{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{g}) \square 2 \mathrm{NO}(\mathrm{g})+3 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g}),\left(\mathrm{K}_{4}\right)$ in terms of $\mathrm{K}_{1}, \mathrm{K}_{2}$ and $\mathrm{K}_{3}$ is : (1) $\frac{\mathrm{K}_{1} \mathrm{K}_{3}^{2}}{\mathrm{K}_{2}}$ (2) $\frac{\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{K}_{3}^{3}}{\mathrm{K}_{1}}$ (3) $\frac{\mathrm{K}_{1} \mathrm{K}_{2}}{\mathrm{K}_{3}}$ (4) $\mathrm{K}_{1} \mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{K}_{3}$ #tag# [JEE-MAINS(online)-2013] #sol# (2) Fact [/esquestion] [esquestion] In reaction $\mathrm{A}+2 \mathrm{B} \square 2 \mathrm{C}+\mathrm{D}$, initial concentration of B was 1.5 times of |A|, but at equilibrium the concentrations of A and B became equal. The equilibrium constant for the reaction is (1)4 (2) 6 (3) 12 (4) 8 #tag# [JEE-MAINS(online)-2013] #sol# (1) $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{c}}=4$ [/esquestion] [esquestion] For the decomposition of the compound, represented as If the reaction is started with 1 mol of the compound, the total pressure at equilibrium would be (1) $38.8 \times 10^{-2}$ atm (2) $1.94 \times 10^{-2}$ atm (3) $5.82 \times 10^{-2}$ atm (4) $7.66 \times 10^{-2}$ atm #tag# [JEE-MAINS(online)-2014] #sol# (3) [/esquestion] [esquestion] For the reaction $\mathrm{SO}_{2(\mathrm{g})}+\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{O}_{2(\mathrm{g})} \square \mathrm{SO}_{3(\mathrm{g})},$ if $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{p}}=\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{C}}(\mathrm{RT})^{\mathrm{x}}$ where the symbols have usual meaning then the value of x is : (assuming ideality) ( 1)$\frac{1}{2}$ ( 2) 1 (3) –1 $(4)-\frac{1}{2}$ #tag# [JEE-MAINS 2014] #sol# (4) $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{p}}=\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{C}}(\mathrm{RT})^{-\frac{1}{2}}$ [/esquestion] [esquestion] The equilibrium constants at 298 K for a reaction $\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{C}+\mathrm{D}$ is 100 If the initial concentration of all the four species were 1 M each, then equilibrium concentration of D (in mol $\mathrm{L}^{-1}$) will be : (1) 1.182 (2) 0.182 (3) 0.818 (4) 1.818 #tag# [JEE-Mains 2016] #sol# (4) [/esquestion]

Students studying Chemical Equilibrium can keep their revision organised with the JEE Mains PYQ chapter wise index.

This Chemical Equilibrium set covers one chapter only — for entire papers exactly as they appeared on exam day, check our JEE Main exam papers.