Continuity - JEE Main Previous Year Question with Solutions

eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
Summary
JEE Main Continuity PYQs focus on evaluating limits, continuity of piecewise and exponential functions, trigonometric limits, removable discontinuities, and continuity conditions at critical points, helping students strengthen their understanding of fundamental calculus concepts and problem-solving techniques.

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JEE Main Previous Year Question of Math with Solutions are available at eSaral. Practicing JEE Main Previous Year Papers Questions of mathematics will help the JEE aspirants in realizing the question pattern as well as help in analyzing weak & strong areas. eSaral helps the students in clearing and understanding each topic in a better way. eSaral is providing complete chapter-wise notes of Class 11th and 12th both for all subjects. Besides this, eSaral also offers NCERT Solutions, Previous year questions for JEE Main and Advance, Practice questions, Test Series for JEE Main, JEE Advanced and NEET, Important questions of Physics, Chemistry, Math, and Biology and many more. Download eSaral app for free study material and video tutorials. [esquestion] The values of p and q for which the function f(x) =$\left\{\begin{aligned} \frac{\sin (\mathrm{p}+1) \mathrm{x}+\sin \mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{x}} &, \quad \mathrm{x}<0 \\ \mathrm{q} &, \quad \mathrm{x}=0 \\ \frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{x}^{2}}-\sqrt{\mathrm{x}}}{\mathrm{x}^{\frac{3}{2}}} &, \quad \mathrm{x}>0 \end{aligned}\right.$ is continuous for all x in R, are :- (1) $\mathrm{p}=-\frac{3}{2}, \mathrm{q}=\frac{1}{2}$ (2) $\mathrm{p}=\frac{1}{2}, \mathrm{q}=\frac{3}{2}$ (3) $\mathrm{p}=\frac{1}{2}, \mathrm{q}=-\frac{3}{2}$ (4) $\mathrm{p}=\frac{5}{2}, \mathrm{q}=\frac{1}{2}$ #tag# [AIEEE 2011] #sol# (1) [/esquestion] [esquestion] Define $F(x)$ as the product of two real functions $f_{1}(x)=x, x \in \mathbb{R},$ and $f_{2}(x) $=\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}{\sin \frac{1}{x},} & {\text { if }} & {x \neq 0} \\ {0,} & {\text { if }} & {x=0}\end{array}\right.$ as follows : $\mathrm{F}(\mathrm{x})=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}{\mathrm{f}_{1}(\mathrm{x}) \cdot \mathrm{f}_{2}(\mathrm{x})} & {\text { if } \quad \mathrm{x} \neq 0} \\ {0,} & {\text { if } \quad \mathrm{x}=0}\end{array}\right.$ Statement-1 : F(x) is continuous on IR. Statement-2 : f1(x) and f2(x) are continuous on IR. (1) Statemen-1 is false, statement-2 is true. (2) Statemen-1 is true,statement-2 is true;Statement-2 is correct explanation for statement1. (3) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement1 (4) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false #tag# [AIEEE 2011] #sol# (4) [/esquestion] [esquestion] If $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})$ is continuous and $\mathrm{f}(9 / 2)=2 / 9,$ then $\lim _{\mathrm{x} \rightarrow 0} \mathrm{f}\left(\frac{1-\cos 3 \mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{x}^{2}}\right)$ is equal to: (1) 9/2 (2) 0 (3) 2/9 (4) 8/9 #tag# [JEE Mains Offline-2014] #sol# (3) $\mathrm{F}\left(\frac{9}{2}\right)=\frac{2}{9} \quad \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \mathrm{F}\left[\frac{1-\cos 3 \mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{x}^{2}}\right]$ F(x) is continues and well defined than we can take limit inside. $\Rightarrow \mathrm{F}\left[\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1-\cos 3 x}{x^{2}}\right]$ use lopital $\Rightarrow \mathrm{F}\left[\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{+3 \sin 3 \mathrm{x}}{2 \mathrm{x}}\right]=\operatorname{again}$ $\Rightarrow \mathrm{F}\left[\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{+9 \cos 3 x}{2}\right]=\mathrm{F}\left[\frac{9}{2}\right]=\frac{2}{9}$ [/esquestion] [esquestion] If the function $f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}{\frac{\sqrt{2+\cos x}-1}{(\pi-x)^{2}},} & {x \neq \pi} \\ {k} & {, x=\pi}\end{array}\right.$ is continuous at $x=\pi,$ then $k$ equals:- (1) $\frac{1}{4}$ ( 2)$\frac{1}{2}$ (3) 2 (4) 0 #tag# [JEE Mains Offline-2014] #sol# (1) [/esquestion] [esquestion] If the function $f$ defined as $f(x)=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{k-1}{e^{2 x}-1}, x \neq 0,$ is continuous at $x=0,$ then the ordered pair $(k, f(0))$ is equal to : ( 1)$\left(\frac{1}{3}, 2\right)$ (2) (3, 2) (3) (2, 1) (4) (3, 1) #tag# [JEE Mains-2018] #sol# (4) [/esquestion] [esquestion] Let $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}{(\mathrm{x}-1)^{\frac{1}{2-\mathrm{x}}},} & {\mathrm{x}>1, \mathrm{x} \neq 2} \\ {\mathrm{k}} & {, \mathrm{x}=2}\end{array}\right.$ The value of k for which f is continuous at x = 2 is : (1) $\mathrm{e}^{-1}$ (2) e (3) $\mathrm{e}^{-2}$ (4) 1 #tag# [JEE Mains-2018] #sol# (1) [/esquestion]






Once Continuity is complete, move on to other Maths topics through the JEE Mains PYQ chapter wise archive.
These Continuity questions are pulled from real exams — see them in their original paper format on our JEE Main PYQ page.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many questions from Continuity appear in JEE Main each year?
Typically 1 to 2 questions appear per JEE Main session from Continuity and Differentiability combined. NTA's official syllabus lists this as part of the Calculus section. Based on papers from 2011 to 2024, the topic has been present in nearly every paper, usually at easy-to-medium difficulty.
What is the condition for a function to be continuous at a point?
A function f(x) is continuous at x = a if three conditions are met: f(a) is defined, the limit of f(x) as x approaches a exists, and that limit equals f(a). If any one condition fails, the function is discontinuous at that point. JEE Main tests all three conditions in piecewise function problems.
Is continuity important for JEE Advanced as well?
Yes. JEE Advanced tests continuity at a deeper level — often combined with differentiability, intermediate value theorem, and functional equations. The PYQs above form the baseline. Advanced students should additionally study Rolle's Theorem and the Mean Value Theorem, which use continuity as a prerequisite.
Can a product of two discontinuous functions be continuous?
Yes, it can. A classic example is f(x) = x · sin(1/x) at x = 0. Here, sin(1/x) is not continuous at x = 0, but the product x · sin(1/x) is continuous there because |x · sin(1/x)| ≤ |x| → 0. This exact logic was tested in AIEEE 2011 (Q2 above).
What topics should I study before attempting continuity PYQs?
Before continuity PYQs, you should be comfortable with: standard limits (sin x/x, eˣ−1/x, etc.), L'Hôpital's Rule, rationalisation of irrational expressions, Taylor/Maclaurin expansion to the second order, and the algebra of limits. These prerequisites are covered in Class 11 and Class 12 NCERT Maths.

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eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
Team eSaral is the collective author profile for educational content created by eSaral’s teachers and academic contributors. The team draws on expertise from IIT graduates, doctors, experienced educators and subject specialists to develop resources for JEE, NEET and school students. Our articles aim to explain concepts clearly and help students study with confidence.
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