NCERT Class 10 books PDF- All Books - Free PDF Download
eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
Summary
NCERT Class 10 Books PDF for all subjects — Science, Maths, Hindi, and English — are available for free download in both Hindi and English medium. Each book is available chapterwise so students can download only what they need. These PDFs are based on the latest CBSE-prescribed NCERT syllabus.
eSaral › NCERT Books › Class 10 Books › NCERT Class 10 Books PDF Download
Why NCERT Books Matter for Class 10 Board Exams
NCERT textbooks are the official study material prescribed by CBSE for Class 10 board examinations. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) designs its question papers directly from these books, which means a student who masters NCERT content has already covered the most important ground.
NCERT Books Are the Base for CBSE Board Papers
CBSE Class 10 board question papers are structured around NCERT concepts, definitions, diagrams, and in-text questions. Data from CBSE's own marking scheme shows that the majority of direct questions in Science and Maths trace back to NCERT exercises and examples.
NCERT Class 10 Builds the Foundation for JEE and NEET
Students planning to take JEE Main or NEET after Class 12 often underestimate the importance of Class 10 NCERT. Chapters like Carbon and Its Compounds, Heredity and Evolution, and Electricity lay the conceptual groundwork for JEE and NEET topics.
Practice Problems Are Built In
Each NCERT chapter includes in-text questions, chapter-end exercises, and activity-based problems. This means students can read, understand, and practise within the same resource.
"Most students rush to reference books before finishing NCERT. That is a mistake. In Class 10 Science, every diagram and every in-text question is board-exam material. Finish NCERT first — then, and only then, go deeper."
NCERT Class 10 Books PDF in English — Chapterwise Download
The table below lists all available NCERT Class 10 PDFs in English medium.
S.No. | Subject | PDF Download |
|---|---|---|
1 | NCERT Class 10 Science Book (Chapterwise) | |
2 | NCERT Class 10 Maths Book (Chapterwise) | |
3 | NCERT Class 10 Chemistry Book (Chapterwise) | |
4 | NCERT Class 10 Biology Book (Chapterwise) | |
5 | NCERT Class 10 Physics Book (Chapterwise) |
Once you have downloaded the PDFs, pair them with the NCERT Solutions to check your answers and understand step-by-step methods.
NCERT Class 10 Books PDF in Hindi Medium — Chapterwise Download
Students studying in the Hindi medium can download the same NCERT content, translated into Hindi, below.
S.No. | Subject | PDF Download |
|---|---|---|
1 | NCERT Class 10 Science Book Hindi (Chapterwise) | |
2 | NCERT Class 10 Maths Book Hindi (Chapterwise) | |
3 | NCERT Class 10 Chemistry Book Hindi (Chapterwise) | |
4 | NCERT Class 10 Biology Book Hindi (Chapterwise) | |
5 | NCERT Class 10 Physics Book Hindi (Chapterwise) |
NCERT Class 10 Hindi and English Language Books PDF
S.No. | Book | PDF Download |
|---|---|---|
1 | NCERT Class 10 English Book (First Flight + Footprints) | |
2 | NCERT Class 10 Hindi Books (Kshitij, Kritika, Sparsh, Sanchayan) |
What Are All the Chapters in NCERT Class 10 Science?
NCERT Class 10 Science is divided into three broad streams — Chemistry, Biology, and Physics — spread across 16 chapters.
Chemistry Chapters
- Chapter 1 – Chemical Reactions and Equations
- Chapter 2 – Acids, Bases and Salts
- Chapter 3 – Metals and Non-Metals
- Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compounds
- Chapter 5 – Periodic Classification of Elements
Biology Chapters
- Chapter 6 – Life Processes
- Chapter 7 – Control and Coordination
- Chapter 8 – How Do Organisms Reproduce?
- Chapter 9 – Heredity and Evolution
Physics Chapters
- Chapter 10 – Light: Reflection and Refraction
- Chapter 11 – The Human Eye and the Colourful World
- Chapter 12 – Electricity
- Chapter 13 – Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
- Chapter 14 – Sources of Energy
- Chapter 15 – Our Environment
- Chapter 16 – Sustainable Management of Natural Resources
"Chapter 12 (Electricity) and Chapter 10 (Light) together account for a significant portion of board exam marks every year."
What Are All the Chapters in NCERT Class 10 Maths?
NCERT Class 10 Maths contains 15 chapters covering algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics.
Algebra and Number System
- Chapter 1 – Real Numbers
- Chapter 2 – Polynomials
- Chapter 3 – Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Chapter 4 – Quadratic Equations
- Chapter 5 – Arithmetic Progressions
Geometry and Mensuration
- Chapter 6 – Triangles
- Chapter 7 – Coordinate Geometry
- Chapter 10 – Circles
- Chapter 11 – Constructions
- Chapter 12 – Areas Related to Circles
- Chapter 13 – Surface Areas and Volumes
Trigonometry and Statistics
- Chapter 8 – Introduction to Trigonometry
- Chapter 9 – Some Applications of Trigonometry
- Chapter 14 – Statistics
- Chapter 15 – Probability
NCERT Class 10 English Book — First Flight Chapters
Chapter No. | Title |
|---|---|
1 | A Letter to God |
2 | Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom |
3 | Two Stories about Flying |
4 | From the Diary of Anne Frank |
5 | The Hundred Dresses – I |
6 | The Hundred Dresses – II |
7 | Glimpses of India |
8 | Mijbil the Otter |
9 | Madam Rides the Bus |
10 | The Sermon at Benares |
11 | The Proposal |
NCERT Class 10 Hindi Book — Kshitij Chapters
Chapter No. | Author / Poet |
|---|---|
1 | सूरदास |
2 | तुलसीदास |
3 | देव |
4 | जयशंकर प्रसाद |
5 | सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी 'निराला' |
6 | नागार्जुन |
7 | गिरिजा कुमार माथुर |
8 | ऋतुराज |
9 | मंगलेश डबराल |
10 | स्वयं प्रकाश |
11 | रामवृक्ष बेनीपुरी |
12 | यशपाल |
13 | सर्वेश्वर दयाल सक्सेना |
14 | मन्नू भंडारी |
15 | महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी |
16 | यतीन्द्र मिश्रा |
17 | भदंत आनंद कौसल्यायन |
Which NCERT Class 10 Subject Is Most Important for Board Exams?
Subject | Board Exam Marks | JEE Relevance | NEET Relevance | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Science (Physics) | High | Very High | High | Medium–High |
Science (Chemistry) | High | Very High | Very High | Medium |
Science (Biology) | High | Low | Very High | Low–Medium |
Mathematics | High | Very High | Low | Medium–High |
English | High | Low | Low | Low–Medium |
Hindi | High | Low | Low | Low |
Students targeting Class 10 boards and building a JEE or NEET foundation should give extra attention to Science and Mathematics. Strong NCERT preparation at this stage creates a solid base for higher classes and competitive examinations.
Students targeting Class 10 boards and building a JEE or NEET foundation should give extra attention to Science and Maths. eSaral's Kota-quality online classes — delivered by IIT Bombay faculty — cover Class 10 Science and Maths with the same depth used to train JEE toppers, making class 10 the ideal time to build strong habits. For students who will eventually need NCERT for higher classes, bookmarking the NCERT Books for Class 11 and the NCERT Books for Class 12 now will save time later
India's Best Exam Preparation for Class 10th - Download Now
Also read
CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus
Class 10 Chapterwise Revision Notes
If you have any Confusion related to the NCERT Class 10 book PDF, then feel free to ask in the comments section down below.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which chapters in NCERT Class 10 Maths carry the most marks in board exams?
Based on CBSE's historical marking patterns, Algebra (Real Numbers, Polynomials, Quadratic Equations), Geometry (Triangles, Circles), Trigonometry, Statistics, and Probability together account for the majority of marks. Coordinate Geometry and Surface Areas and Volumes are also consistently high-weightage topics in the board paper.
Is the NCERT Class 10 Science book available in Hindi medium?
Yes, the NCERT Class 10 Science book is available in Hindi medium. The Hindi version is a direct translation of the English edition and follows the same chapter structure. All chapters — including Chemistry, Biology, and Physics sections — are available as chapterwise PDFs in Hindi on eSaral.
How can I download NCERT Class 10 books PDF for free?
NCERT Class 10 books PDF are freely available on the official NCERT website (ncert.nic.in) and on eSaral's resource pages. On eSaral, each book is available chapterwise, so you can download individual chapters without downloading the entire book — saving storage space on your device.
Are NCERT Class 10 books enough for CBSE board exam preparation?
Yes, NCERT Class 10 books are sufficient for CBSE board exams. CBSE designs its question papers directly from NCERT content. Students who thoroughly read the text, solve all in-text questions, and complete all chapter-end exercises can score very well. For higher marks, supplementing with previous year papers and eSaral's NCERT Solutions is recommended
How is eSaral different from just reading NCERT PDFs on my own?
Reading NCERT PDFs gives you the content. eSaral gives you the understanding. Faculty with verified IIT Bombay ranks — including AIR-41 — break down each NCERT concept in video format, connect it to board exam patterns, and provide a 5-layer doubt-solving system so no question goes unanswered. Students from eSaral's Class 10 batches have gone on to crack JEE and NEET with strong foundational preparation built at this stage.
Should Class 10 students read NCERT Social Science books as well?
Yes. NCERT Class 10 Social Science consists of History (India and the Contemporary World II), Geography (Contemporary India II), Civics (Democratic Politics II), and Economics (Understanding Economic Development). All four books are prescribed by CBSE and appear in the board exam. Social Science PDFs are available on the official NCERT website.
Team eSaral
eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
Team eSaral is the collective author profile for educational content created by eSaral’s teachers and academic contributors. The team draws on expertise from IIT graduates, doctors, experienced educators and subject specialists to develop resources for JEE, NEET and school students. Our articles aim to explain concepts clearly and help students study with confidence.
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