NCERT Class 10 Maths Book in Hindi – Chapter-wise FREE PDF
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NCERT Maths Book Class 10 in Hindi – Chapter-wise PDF Download
All 15 chapters of the NCERT Class 10 Maths book in Hindi are available below as free PDFs. Click any chapter to download instantly.
Chapter No. | Chapter Name (Hindi) | Chapter Name (English) | PDF Download |
|---|---|---|---|
Chapter 1 | वास्तविक संख्या | Real Numbers | |
Chapter 2 | बहुपद | Polynomials | |
Chapter 3 | दो चर वाले रैखिक समीकरण युग्म | Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | |
Chapter 4 | द्विघात समीकरण | Quadratic Equations | |
Chapter 5 | समांतर श्रेढ़िया | Arithmetic Progressions | |
Chapter 6 | त्रिभुज | Triangles | |
Chapter 7 | निर्देशांक ज्यामिति | Coordinate Geometry | |
Chapter 8 | त्रिकोणमिति का परिचय | Introduction to Trigonometry | |
Chapter 9 | त्रिकोणमिति के कुछ अनुप्रयोग | Some Applications of Trigonometry | |
Chapter 10 | वृत्त | Circles | |
Chapter 11 | रचनाएँ | Constructions | |
Chapter 12 | वृत्तों से संबंधित क्षेत्रफल | Areas Related to Circles | |
Chapter 13 | पृष्ठीय क्षेत्रफल और आयतन | Surface Areas and Volumes | |
Chapter 14 | सांख्यिकी | Statistics | |
Chapter 15 | प्रायिकता | Probability |
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Chapter Overview: All 15 Chapters
Understanding what each chapter covers helps you plan your study schedule effectively. Here is a quick overview of every chapter in the NCERT Class 10 Maths book in Hindi:
Chapter | Key Concepts | Board Exam Weightage |
|---|---|---|
1. Real Numbers | Euclid's Division Lemma, HCF, LCM, Irrational Numbers | Medium |
2. Polynomials | Zeros of a polynomial, Relationship between zeros and coefficients | Medium |
3. Linear Equations (Two Variables) | Graphical method, Substitution, Elimination, Cross-multiplication | High |
4. Quadratic Equations | Factorisation, Completing the square, Quadratic formula, Discriminant | High |
5. Arithmetic Progressions | nth term, Sum of n terms, Word problems | High |
6. Triangles | Similarity criteria, Basic Proportionality Theorem, Pythagoras Theorem | High |
7. Coordinate Geometry | Distance formula, Section formula, Area of a triangle | Medium |
8. Introduction to Trigonometry | Trigonometric ratios, Complementary angles, Identities | High |
9. Applications of Trigonometry | Heights and distances, Angle of elevation, Angle of depression | Medium |
10. Circles | Tangent to a circle, Number of tangents from a point | Medium |
11. Constructions | Division of a line segment, Tangents to a circle | Low–Medium |
12. Areas Related to Circles | Area of sector, Area of segment, Combined figures | Medium |
13. Surface Areas and Volumes | Combination of solids, Conversion of solids, Frustum | High |
14. Statistics | Mean, Median, Mode of grouped data, Ogive | High |
15. Probability | Classical definition, Complementary events, Word problems | Medium |
💡 Expert Tip by eSaral Academic Team (Kota's IITian Faculty): Chapters 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 13, and 14 carry the highest weightage in CBSE Class 10 board exams. If you are short on time, prioritise these seven chapters first. Each of these contributes 6–10 marks directly to your board paper.
NCERT Class 10 Maths Syllabus (CBSE 2025–26)
CBSE prescribes the NCERT Maths syllabus for Class 10 in six units. Here is the official unit-wise distribution for the 2025–26 board exam:
Unit | Topics Covered | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Unit 1 — Number Systems | Real Numbers | 06 |
Unit 2 — Algebra | Polynomials, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, AP | 20 |
Unit 3 — Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
Unit 4 — Geometry | Triangles, Circles, Constructions | 15 |
Unit 5 — Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry, Applications | 12 |
Unit 6 — Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes | 10 |
Unit 7 — Statistics & Probability | Statistics, Probability | 11 |
Total |
| 80 marks |
Internal Assessment: 20 marks (Periodic Tests, Notebook Submission, Subject Enrichment Activity)
💡 Expert Tip by eSaral Academic Team (Kota's IITian Faculty): Algebra (Unit 2) carries 20 out of 80 marks — the single highest-weightage unit. Master all four chapters in this unit (Polynomials, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, AP) before moving to other units. Students who are strong in Algebra typically score 75+ in Class 10 Maths boards.
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How to Study NCERT Maths Class 10 for Board Exams?
Scoring 90+ in Class 10 Maths boards requires a clear strategy, not just hard work. Here is a proven step-by-step approach used by top scorers:
Step 1 — Read the NCERT Theory First
Every chapter in the NCERT Maths Class 10 book starts with examples and explanations. Do not skip to exercises directly. Read the theory, study the solved examples, and understand the method before attempting questions.
Step 2 — Solve All NCERT Exercises
CBSE board questions are almost entirely from NCERT exercises. Solve every question in every exercise — including the optional exercises. Do not leave any question unsolved.
Step 3 — Use NCERT Solutions to Check Your Work
After solving each exercise, compare your method and steps with the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths. CBSE awards step marks — the method matters as much as the final answer.
Step 4 — Practice with NCERT Exemplar
NCERT Exemplar problems are slightly harder than regular NCERT exercises. They directly appear in CBSE board exams as HOT questions (Higher Order Thinking). Practice all Exemplar problems for Chapters 3, 4, 6, 8, and 13.
Step 5 — Revise with Short Notes
After finishing each chapter, write a one-page summary: key formulas, important theorems, and typical question types. These notes become your last week's revision material before exams.
Step 6 — Solve Previous Year Papers
Solve the last 5 years of CBSE Class 10 Maths board papers under timed conditions (3 hours). This trains you for time management and shows which question types repeat every year.
Preparation Phase | Timeline | Focus |
|---|---|---|
Concept building | July – October | Read theory + solve NCERT exercises |
Practice | November – December | NCERT Exemplar + previous year questions |
Revision | January | Short notes + formula revision |
Mock tests | February | Full papers under timed conditions |
Final revision | March (pre-exam) | Weak chapters + formula sheets |
Why is the NCERT Maths Book Important for Class 10 Students?
Why Is NCERT the Only Book You Need for Class 10 Maths?
CBSE sets Class 10 board exam papers exclusively from the NCERT Maths syllabus. Every question — whether direct, application-based, or HOT — traces back to an NCERT concept, theorem, or exercise type. Students who master the NCERT book completely, including all examples and exercises, are fully equipped for the board exam without any additional material.
NCERT Maths also builds the conceptual foundation that JEE Main and other competitive exams test at a higher level. Students who understand Class 10 NCERT Maths deeply find Class 11 and 12 topics — quadratic equations, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, statistics — significantly easier.
What Makes the Hindi Medium NCERT Book Especially Useful?
For students who think and process mathematics in Hindi, the Hindi version of the NCERT Maths book offers a major advantage. Concept explanations, theorems, and proofs are written in clear, simple Hindi. Students understand the logic faster in their own language, which directly improves both speed and accuracy in exams.
Maths ki taiyari apni bhasha mein karna comprehension ko better banata hai — yeh eSaral ke teachers ka proven observation hai students ke saath kaam karte hue.
Related NCERT Resources for Class 10
Resource | Link |
|---|---|
NCERT Solutions Class 10 Maths | |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science | |
NCERT Solutions Class 10 (All Subjects) | |
NCERT Books Class 10 (All Subjects) | |
NCERT Class 10 Science Book (Hindi) | |
NCERT Class 10 Hindi Books PDF | |
NCERT Class 10 English Book PDF | |
NCERT Class 10 Maths Book (English) | |
NCERT Maths Exemplar Class 10 | |
NCERT Science Exemplar Class 10 | |
Class 10 Maths Revision Notes | |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Question Paper 2023 | |
CBSE Class 10 Science Question Paper 2023 |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I download NCERT Maths Book Class 10 in Hindi PDF for free?
All 15 chapters of the NCERT Maths Book Class 10 in Hindi are available as free chapter-wise PDFs on this page. Click any chapter in the download table above to get the PDF instantly. No login or registration is required. The PDFs are from the official NCERT Ganit (गणित) textbook for Class 10.
How many chapters are there in the NCERT Class 10 Maths book?
The NCERT Class 10 Maths book has 15 chapters. They cover Number Systems, Algebra (Polynomials, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, AP), Coordinate Geometry, Geometry (Triangles, Circles, Constructions), Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics, and Probability — the complete CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus.
Is NCERT enough for the Class 10 Maths board exam?
Yes, NCERT is sufficient for scoring 90+ in the CBSE Class 10 Maths board exam. CBSE sets all board questions from the NCERT syllabus. Students who complete all NCERT exercises, solved examples, and Exemplar problems are fully prepared. No additional reference book is required for boards.
Which chapters in Class 10 Maths carry the most marks in CBSE boards?
Algebra (Unit 2) carries 20 marks — the highest of any unit. Within Algebra, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, and Linear Equations are the highest-scoring chapters. Triangles, Trigonometry, Surface Areas and Volumes, and Statistics also carry 10–15 marks each and must not be skipped.
How to study NCERT Maths Class 10 for board exams effectively?
Start by reading each chapter's theory and solved examples. Then solve all NCERT exercises. Cross-check your steps using NCERT Solutions. Practice NCERT Exemplar for HOT questions. In January, shift to revision using short notes and formula sheets. Solve 5 previous year papers in February under timed conditions.