NCERT Books for Class 12 Chemistry – Chapter-Wise Free PDF Download (Part 1 & Part 2)
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What Is Covered in NCERT Class 12 Chemistry?
The NCERT Class 12 Chemistry syllabus, as prescribed by CBSE and aligned with NTA's JEE Main and NEET syllabi, spans 16 chapters divided across two parts. The book moves from physical chemistry concepts (solid state, electrochemistry, kinetics) in Part 1 to organic and applied chemistry (amines, biomolecules, polymers) in Part 2.
Understanding the full chapter structure before you start studying helps you allocate time properly — especially if you are preparing for both boards and entrance exams simultaneously.
For detailed chapter-by-chapter solutions, visit the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry page on eSaral.
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Part 1 vs Part 2
Part | Chapters | Core Theme | Board Exam Weightage (approx.) |
Part 1 | 1–9 | Physical & Inorganic Chemistry | ~45% |
Part 2 | 10–16 | Organic & Applied Chemistry | ~55% |
NCERT Book for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter Wise PDF Download
Part - 1
Chapter | Chapter Name | Download |
Chapter 1 | The Solid State | |
Chapter 2 | Solutions | |
Chapter 3 | Electrochemistry | |
Chapter 4 | Chemical Kinetics | |
Chapter 5 | Surface Chemistry | |
Chapter 6 | General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements | |
Chapter 7 | The p-Block Elements | |
Chapter 8 | The d- and f-Block Elements | |
Chapter 9 | Coordination Compounds |
Part - 2
Chapter | Chapter Name | Download |
Chapter 10 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | |
Chapter 11 | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | |
Chapter 12 | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | |
Chapter 13 | Amines | |
Chapter 14 | Biomolecules | |
Chapter 15 | Polymers | |
Chapter 16 | Chemistry in Everyday Life |
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💡Expert Tip: Students often skip Chapter 16 (Chemistry in Everyday Life), thinking it is unimportant. In reality, CBSE board papers consistently carry 4–5 marks from this chapter. Read it once carefully — it takes less than two hours and can directly add marks to your final score. |
How to Use NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Books Effectively
Having the book is only the first step. How you use it determines your score. These strategies come from patterns observed in students who scored 90+ in CBSE Chemistry boards while simultaneously clearing JEE Main.
Study Planning and Reading Habits
Map the syllabus first. Before opening Chapter 1, spend 20 minutes reviewing the full syllabus table. Note which chapters carry the most board exam marks and schedule them before the lighter chapters.
Read actively, not passively. After each paragraph, close the book and try to recall the key idea in one sentence. This technique — known as active recall — is significantly more effective than highlighting alone. Write reactions and mechanisms by hand; motor memory reinforces chemical equations better than reading them.
Stick to a weekly schedule. A practical split for a student with 6 months before boards:
Month | Part |
1-2 Months | Part 1 (Physical and Inorganic) |
3-4 Months | Part 2 (Organic and Applied) |
5-6 Months | Revision, mock tests, and previous year papers |
💡Expert Tip: For organic chemistry chapters (10–13), do not try to memorise every reaction on day one. Instead, understand the mechanism first — once you know why a reaction happens, predicting products becomes logical rather than a memory exercise. This approach helped many of my students cut organic chemistry revision time by nearly half.
Is NCERT Enough for Class 12 Chemistry Board Exams?
Yes, NCERT is sufficient to score 90+ in CBSE Class 12 Chemistry board exams, provided you read every line carefully — including the boxed examples, footnotes, and in-text questions. CBSE setters draw questions directly from the NCERT content.
What NCERT Covers Well
Area | NCERT Adequacy for Boards | Additional Resource Needed? |
Physical Chemistry (Units 1–5) | Excellent | No, for boards |
Inorganic Chemistry (Units 6–9) | Excellent | No, for boards |
Organic Chemistry (Units 10–13) | Very Good | Extra practice problems recommended |
Applied Chemistry (Units 14–16) | Excellent | No, for boards |
What to Add If You Are Targeting JEE Main or NEET
NCERT is the mandatory foundation for JEE Main Chemistry — NTA's official JEE Main information bulletin confirms that JEE Main questions are framed within the NCERT syllabus. However, JEE Main requires a deeper level of problem-solving than boards alone demand.
After finishing NCERT
- eSaral's chapter-wise question banks for JEE-level application questions
- NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry to verify the NCERT answers with detailed explanations
- NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics and Class 12 Maths to cover all three subjects together
Conclusion
Three key takeaways from this page:
1. NCERT Class 12 Chemistry covers 16 chapters across two parts — both are equally important for CBSE board exams, JEE Main, and NEET preparation.
2. NCERT is sufficient for board exams when studied thoroughly, including all exercises, examples, and in-text questions — but pair it with NCERT Solutions to verify your understanding.
3. Chapter-wise PDF downloads make studying more flexible and organised, so you can focus on one topic at a time without carrying a heavy textbook.
If you want video explanations of these chapters taught by IIT Bombay faculty — the same team that has produced AIR-41 rank — explore eSaral's Class 12 Chemistry course. Kota-quality teaching, delivered online, at a fraction of the cost.
📌 Bookmark this page and return whenever you need to download a specific chapter PDF.
Chemistry Class 12 Chapterwise Notes
If you have any Confusion related to the NCERT Class 12 Chemistry book, then feel free to ask in the comments section down below.
Link the Biomolecules chapter entry here to the structure of glucose page for a fast, specific example.
To watch Free Learning Videos on Chemistry by Prateek Gupta sir, install the eSaral App
Frequently Asked Questions
How many chapters are in NCERT Class 12 Chemistry?
NCERT Class 12 Chemistry has 16 chapters divided into two parts. Part 1 contains Chapters 1–9, covering physical and inorganic chemistry. Part 2 contains Chapters 10–16, covering organic chemistry and applied topics. Both parts are available as free PDF downloads chapter-wise.
Is NCERT Class 12 Chemistry enough for CBSE board exams?
Yes, NCERT alone is enough to score well in CBSE board exams. CBSE question papers are set based on the NCERT syllabus and regularly include questions taken directly from NCERT exercises and examples. Read every chapter thoroughly, including in-text questions and boxed content, and practise all end-of-chapter exercises.
Where can I download NCERT Class 12 Chemistry PDF for free?
You can download the NCERT Class 12 Chemistry PDF chapter-wise from this page or from the official NCERT website at ncert.nic.in. Both Hindi and English medium versions are available at no cost. The chapter-wise format lets you download only what you need for a particular study session.
Which is the most important chapter in NCERT Class 12 Chemistry for boards?
Based on CBSE board paper patterns over the past five years, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Aldehydes/Ketones/Carboxylic Acids, and Coordination Compounds carry the highest weightage. However, no chapter should be skipped entirely — Chemistry in Everyday Life, for instance, reliably contributes 4–5 marks.
Is NCERT Class 12 Chemistry sufficient for JEE Main?
NCERT is the necessary foundation for JEE Main Chemistry, as NTA frames questions within the NCERT syllabus. However, JEE Main demands higher application skills than boards. After completing NCERT, practise JEE-level problems from quality question banks and use eSaral's NCERT Solutions to strengthen your conceptual clarity before moving to advanced material
What is the difference between NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Part 1 and Part 2?
Part 1 covers physical chemistry (solid state, solutions, electrochemistry, kinetics, surface chemistry) and inorganic chemistry (p-block, d-block, f-block, coordination compounds). Part 2 focuses on organic chemistry (haloalkanes, alcohols, aldehydes, amines) and applied topics (biomolecules, polymers, chemistry in everyday life). Both parts are equally important for CBSE boards.