NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths 2026-27 – All 14 Chapters (PDF)

eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
Summary
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths give step-by-step answers to every exercise in the NCERT Mathematics textbook for 2026-27. The current book has 14 chapters and 32 exercises, from Real Numbers to Probability. Constructions is no longer part of the book. Open the chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths below, along with the official NCERT chapter PDF.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths – Chapter-wise List (2026-27)
Each row below links to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths for that chapter and to the official NCERT chapter PDF.
Ch | Chapter Name | Exercises | Solutions | NCERT Chapter PDF |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Real Numbers | 1.1, 1.2 | ||
2 | Polynomials | 2.1, 2.2 | ||
3 | Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | 3.1–3.3 | ||
4 | Quadratic Equations | 4.1–4.3 | ||
5 | Arithmetic Progressions | 5.1–5.4 | ||
6 | Triangles | 6.1–6.3 | ||
7 | Coordinate Geometry | 7.1, 7.2 | ||
8 | Introduction to Trigonometry | 8.1–8.3 | ||
9 | Some Applications of Trigonometry | 9.1 | ||
10 | Circles | 10.1, 10.2 | ||
11 | Areas Related to Circles | 11.1 | ||
12 | Surface Areas and Volumes | 12.1, 12.2 | ||
13 | Statistics | 13.1–13.3 | ||
14 | Probability | 14.1 |
To read the full textbook, see the NCERT Class 10 Maths book PDF. Hindi-medium students can use the NCERT Maths book Class 10 in Hindi.
Class 10 Maths NCERT Solutions: What Each Chapter Covers
These topics follow the 2026-27 contents of the NCERT book, so the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths on this page match what you study in school.
Chapter 1 – Real Numbers: the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic (prime factorisation, HCF and LCM) and proofs that numbers like √2 and √3 are irrational.
Chapter 2 – Polynomials: the geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial and the relationship between zeroes and coefficients.
Chapter 3 – Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables: the graphical method, and the substitution and elimination methods.
Chapter 4 – Quadratic Equations: forming quadratic equations, solving by factorisation, the quadratic formula and the nature of roots using the discriminant.
Chapter 5 – Arithmetic Progressions: the nth term of an AP and the sum of the first n terms.
Chapter 6 – Triangles: similar figures, similarity of triangles, the Basic Proportionality Theorem and the criteria for similarity (AAA, SSS, SAS).
Chapter 7 – Coordinate Geometry: the distance formula and the section formula.
Chapter 8 – Introduction to Trigonometry: trigonometric ratios, ratios of specific angles (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°) and trigonometric identities.
Chapter 9 – Some Applications of Trigonometry: heights and distances using angles of elevation and depression.
Chapter 10 – Circles: tangent to a circle and the number of tangents from a point on a circle.
Chapter 11 – Areas Related to Circles: areas of a sector and a segment of a circle.
Chapter 12 – Surface Areas and Volumes: surface area and volume of a combination of solids.
Chapter 13 – Statistics: mean, mode and median of grouped data.
Chapter 14 – Probability: the theoretical approach to probability with coins, dice and playing cards.
Topics Removed from NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths
Older guides and NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths PDFs still include topics that are not in the current book. You can skip these if your school follows the 2026-27 NCERT book:
Chapter | Removed topic |
|---|---|
1 Real Numbers | Euclid's division lemma exercises |
3 Pair of Linear Equations | Cross-multiplication method, equations reducible to linear form |
4 Quadratic Equations | Solving by completing the square |
7 Coordinate Geometry | Area of a triangle |
11 Constructions (old) | Whole chapter removed |
13 Surface Areas and Volumes (old) | Conversion of solids, frustum of a cone |
Always match your solutions to the exercise numbers in your current NCERT book. Check the latest CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus if you are unsure.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Unit-wise Marks (2026-27)
Use this table to decide which NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths to revise first. According to the CBSE Class 10 Mathematics syllabus for 2026-27, the theory paper is 80 marks and internal assessment is 20 marks. Standard and Basic Maths cover the same units.
Unit | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|
Number Systems | 1 | 6 |
Algebra | 2, 3, 4, 5 | 20 |
Coordinate Geometry | 7 | 6 |
Geometry | 6, 10 | 15 |
Trigonometry | 8, 9 | 12 |
Mensuration | 11, 12 | 10 |
Statistics and Probability | 13, 14 | 11 |
Total | 80 |
How to Use NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths
- Try first, then check. Solve each question yourself, then compare your steps with the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths. Marks in the board exam are given for steps, not only the final answer.
- Do every solved example in the chapter before the exercise. Many exercise questions follow the same method.
- Revise with short notes — eSaral's Class 10 Maths revision notes and mind maps.
- Practise beyond NCERT with NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Maths, important questions and previous year papers.
- Test yourself under exam conditions in the Class 9 and 10 test series.
💡 Expert Tip by eSaral Maths Faculty When you check your work against NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths in Triangles and Trigonometry, look at the reasons, not just the answers. Write the reason next to every step ("by BPT", "using sin²A + cos²A = 1"). Our teachers see more marks lost on missing reasons than on wrong answers.
Other Class 10 Resources
After finishing the class 10 maths solutions for a chapter, use these pages for practice and revision.
NCERT | Exam Practice |
|---|---|
Conclusion
If you want structured guidance beyond the NCERT textbook — with video explanations, doubt solving, and full mock test series — eSaral's Class 10 course is taught by IIT Bombay faculty, including verified AIR-41 rankers, bringing Kota-quality teaching to your screen at an accessible price.
Bookmark this page and return chapter-by-chapter as you progress through your syllabus.
- Download NCERT Class 10 Maths Chapterwise Book
- Download NCERT Class 10 Maths Chapterwise Book
- Download NCERT Class 9 Maths Chapterwise Exemplar
If you have any Confusion related to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths PDF, then feel free to ask in the comments section down below.
To watch Free Learning Videos on Class 10 by Kota’s top Faculties, install the eSaral App
India's Best Exam Preparation for Class 10th - Download Now
This is one chapter among many — see the complete CBSE class 10 Maths archive to move between chapters without losing your place.
After completing chapter-wise NCERT Maths solutions, solving CBSE Class 10 Sample Papers 2025 is the best way to test preparation level, improve speed, and gain confidence before the board exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many chapters are in NCERT Class 10 Maths for 2026-27?
There are 14 chapters, from Real Numbers to Probability. Constructions was removed, so Areas Related to Circles is now Chapter 11 and Probability is Chapter 14.
How many exercises are covered in NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths?
The current book has 32 exercises. Arithmetic Progressions has the most (4), while Some Applications of Trigonometry, Areas Related to Circles and Probability have one exercise each.
Are the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths the same for Standard and Basic Maths?
Yes. Both papers follow the same NCERT book and the same seven units. The difference is in the question paper: Standard has more higher-order questions.
Which chapters carry the most marks in Class 10 Maths?
Algebra (Polynomials, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations and AP) carries 20 of the 80 theory marks, followed by Geometry with 15 and Trigonometry with 12, according to the CBSE syllabus.
Is Euclid's division algorithm still in Class 10 Maths?
No. Chapter 1 now starts with the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic. If a solution set has Euclid's division lemma questions in Exercise 1.1, it is based on the old book.
Where can I get chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths PDF free?
eSaral lists chapter-wise solutions for all 14 chapters on this page, along with the official NCERT chapter PDFs and the answers PDF.

Team eSaral
eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
Team eSaral is the collective author profile for educational content created by eSaral’s teachers and academic contributors. The team draws on expertise from IIT graduates, doctors, experienced educators and subject specialists to develop resources for JEE, NEET and school students. Our articles aim to explain concepts clearly and help students study with confidence.
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