NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology - Chapter 6 Evolution

eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
If you are searching for questions and answers for Evolution Ncert Solutions ends here, as we provide detailed solutions to each chapter of the Evolution class 12 ncert pdf. These solutions are in accordance with the most recent CBSE Syllabus 2024-25. What exactly is evolution? You can go through the Evolution ncert solutions. To understand the changes in flora and fauna that have occurred over millions of years on Earth, you must have an understanding of the context of the origin of life, i.e., the evolution of the earth, of stars, and indeed of the universe itself. Solutions for NCERT Class 12 Biology chapter 6 Evolution will help you understand the story of the origin of life and the evolution of life forms or biodiversity on planet earth in the context of the evolution of earth and against the background of the evolution of the universe itself. keep reading to learn more about NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology chapter 6 Evolution.
Chapter 6 Biology Class 12 NCERT Solutions, provide questions and explanations about the theory. In evolution, candidates will learn about the Big Bang theory, which explains the origin of the universe. Evolution Class 12 NCERT Solutions talks of a singular, huge explosion unimaginable in physical terms. After going through Biology chapter 6 Class 12, which is evolution, you will be able to answer all of the questions given at the end of the chapter. And if you're still confused, then the Evolution NCERT in PDF is here for you all the time.
This page covers Chapter 6 on its own; the rest of the (rationalised, 13-chapter) book lives here: biology ncert class 12 textbook.
Important topics of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology chapter 6 Evolution
Topics and Subtopics in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology chapter 6 Evolution:
Section | Topic Name |
7 | Evolution |
7.1 | Origin of Life |
7.2 | Evolution of Life Forms – A Theory |
7.3 | What are the Evidences for Evolution? |
7.4 | What is Adaptive Radiation? |
7.5 | Biological Evolution |
7.6 | Mechanism of Evolution |
7.7 | Hardy – Weinberg Principle |
7.8 | A Brief Account of Evolution |
7.9 | Origin and Evolution of Man |
7.10 | Summary |
Highlights of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology chapter 6 Evolution
Class 12 Biology chapter 6 NCERT Solutions key features are listed below:
- The questions and answers for evolution NCERT are written in the best possible way using simple language that makes solutions in the Evolution Class 12 chap 6 NCERT PDF easier to read and understand and you can use any where.
- In chapter 6 biology Class 12 NCERT solutions, points are used to frame answers to help understand quickly.
- The solution content for Evolution Class 12 questions and answers is derived from the textbook by our subject expert.
- Evolution class 12 ncert pdf are as per the latest CBSE Syllabus and guidelines.
- Genetics and evolution NCERT PDF download links are readily available and easily accessible for free.
- All the important topics are listed in the evolution Class 12 NCERT solutions.
Evolution Class 12 Notes Biology: A Brief Account of Evolution:
Over 2000 million years ago, the first cellular form of life appeared on earth.
- Then slowly single-celled organisms became multi-cellular forms and by the time 500 mya, invertebrates were formed and active.
- Jawless fishes evolved around 350 mya.
- By the time Organisms started to invade, from water to land. Fish with stout and strong fins could move on land and go back to water as well. These animals, called lobefins, evolved into the first amphibians.
- After that, these amphibians evolved into reptiles. They lay shelled eggs and then reptiles of different shapes and sizes dominated on earth: fish-like reptiles, e.g., Ichthyosaurs, and land reptiles, e.g., dinosaurs. The biggest of them was Tyrannosaurus rex.
- Some of the reptiles got evolved into birds, and later on some of them became mammals. Mammals were viviparous and more intelligent at sensing and avoiding danger.
Darwin’s Theory of Evolution
Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution, outlined in his seminal work "On the Origin of Species" (1859), introduced the concept of natural selection as the driving force behind the evolutionary process. Here are the main features of Darwin's Theory of Evolution:
- Descent with Modification:
- Species share common ancestry.
- Change and divergence occur over time.
- Natural Selection:
- Variation within populations.
- Traits providing a reproductive advantage are favored.
- Struggle for Existence:
- Competition for limited resources.
- Leads to a "struggle for existence."
- Variation:
- Genetic differences result in variation.
- Variations are heritable.
- Adaptation:
- Natural selection favors traits enhancing fitness.
- Populations become adapted to environments.
- Survival of the Fittest:
- Individuals with advantageous traits survive and reproduce.
- Leads to the accumulation of beneficial traits.
- Common Descent:
- All life shares a common ancestry.
- Diversity results from evolutionary divergence.
- Gradualism:
- Evolutionary changes occur gradually.
- Small, incremental changes lead to significant transformations.
Benefits of Downloading the PDF of NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 6 Evolution
If you have downloaded the NCERT Biology Class 12 Evolution chapter 6 pdf solution, then you must have reaped a lot of benefits. If you want to know what those benefits are? If yes, then read the list of benefits that are mentioned below.
- The file given here can be downloaded for free from our platform.
- The file size is small. This means that all candidates can download this file irrespective of the speed and reliability of their internet connection
- The answers have been written by our best experienced teachers in India
- All answers are written according to the guidelines that have been given by CBSE
Students will be able to enhance the above benefits if you download Class 12 Evolution class 12 ncert pdf available on this page. Answers to the Evolution Chapter of Class 12th are available for free in pdf form

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eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
Team eSaral is the collective author profile for educational content created by eSaral’s teachers and academic contributors. The team draws on expertise from IIT graduates, doctors, experienced educators and subject specialists to develop resources for JEE, NEET and school students. Our articles aim to explain concepts clearly and help students study with confidence.
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