NCERT Solutions Class 12 PDF 2026-27 – Chapter-wise

eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
Summary
NCERT Solutions Class 12 PDF 2026-27 provides chapter-wise solutions for Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English. eSaral helps students check NCERT exercise answers, understand concepts and revise effectively for Class 12 board exams.

NCERT Solutions Class 12 provide clear, step-by-step answers to the exercises given in Class 12 NCERT textbooks. Students can use these solutions for Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English to understand concepts, check their answers and revise important questions for the 2026–27 academic session.
The solutions are most effective when students first attempt the NCERT questions independently and then compare their method with the provided answer. This helps identify conceptual gaps, calculation mistakes and chapters that need more revision.
NCERT Solutions Class 12 – Subject-wise
Subject | Chapters / Resources | Solutions |
|---|---|---|
Mathematics | 13 Chapters | |
Physics | 14 Chapters | |
Chemistry | 10 Chapters | |
Biology | 13 Chapters | |
English | Core & Elective |
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Maths – 13 Chapters
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Maths help students understand the correct method for solving textbook questions. Students can use these chapter-wise solutions to verify calculations, revise formulas and strengthen concepts for Class 12 board examinations.
Chapter | Chapter Name | Solution |
|---|---|---|
1 | Relations and Functions | |
2 | Inverse Trigonometric Functions | |
3 | Matrices | |
4 | Determinants | |
5 | Continuity and Differentiability | |
6 | Applications of Derivatives | |
7 | Integrals | |
8 | Applications of Integrals | |
9 | Differential Equations | |
10 | Vector Algebra | |
11 | Three Dimensional Geometry | |
12 | Linear Programming | |
13 | Probability |
How NCERT Solutions Class 12 Maths Help Students
Students should first study the theory, formulas and solved examples from the NCERT textbook and then attempt the exercises independently. The solutions can then be used to check the method and understand any mistakes.
Regular practice is particularly useful for chapters such as Calculus, Matrices, Determinants, Vector Algebra, Three Dimensional Geometry and Probability.
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Physics – 14 Chapters
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Physics provide step-by-step explanations for conceptual questions, derivations and numerical problems. These solutions can help students understand the application of formulas and improve their approach to textbook exercises.
Chapter | Chapter Name | Solution |
|---|---|---|
1 | Electric Charges and Fields | |
2 | Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | |
3 | Current Electricity | |
4 | Moving Charges and Magnetism | |
5 | Magnetism and Matter | |
6 | Electromagnetic Induction | |
7 | Alternating Current | |
8 | Electromagnetic Waves | |
9 | Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | |
10 | Wave Optics | |
11 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | |
12 | Atoms | |
13 | Nuclei | |
14 | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits |
How to Use NCERT Class 12 Physics Solutions
Read the theory and important derivations first, then solve the numerical and conceptual questions yourself. After completing the exercise, use the solutions to compare each step and identify conceptual or calculation errors.
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry – 10 Chapters
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Chemistry cover the current 10-chapter structure from Solutions to Biomolecules. These chapter-wise solutions help students revise important concepts, reactions, numerical problems and textbook exercises.
Chapter | Chapter Name | Solution |
|---|---|---|
1 | Solutions | |
2 | Electrochemistry | |
3 | Chemical Kinetics | |
4 | The d- and f-Block Elements | |
5 | Coordination Compounds | |
6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | |
7 | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | |
8 | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | |
9 | Amines | |
10 | Biomolecules |
Class 12 Chemistry Preparation
For Physical Chemistry, practise numerical questions and understand the formulas used in each step. For Organic Chemistry, focus on reactions, mechanisms and conversions. For Inorganic Chemistry, revise NCERT terminology, trends and important compounds regularly.
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology – 13 Chapters
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology cover the current chapter sequence from Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants to Biodiversity and Conservation. These solutions are useful for understanding NCERT terminology, biological processes, diagrams and textbook questions.
Chapter | Chapter Name | Solution |
|---|---|---|
1 | Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | |
2 | Human Reproduction | |
3 | Reproductive Health | |
4 | Principles of Inheritance and Variation | |
5 | Molecular Basis of Inheritance | |
6 | Evolution | |
7 | Human Health and Disease | |
8 | Microbes in Human Welfare | |
9 | Biotechnology: Principles and Processes | |
10 | Biotechnology and Its Applications | |
11 | Organisms and Populations | |
12 | Ecosystem | |
13 | Biodiversity and Conservation |
How to Study Class 12 Biology with NCERT Solutions
Read each NCERT chapter carefully before checking the solutions. Pay attention to definitions, processes, examples and diagrams. After completing the chapter, solve the exercise questions independently and use the solutions to verify whether all important points have been covered.
NCERT Solutions Class 12 English
NCERT Solutions Class 12 English help students understand prose, poetry, supplementary texts, themes, characters and textbook questions.
For English Core, students study resources based on Flamingo and Vistas. Students taking English Elective follow the prescribed Elective resources, including Kaleidoscope.
Access NCERT Solutions Class 12 English
Students should focus on understanding the text and writing clear, relevant answers rather than memorising model answers word-for-word.
Benefits of NCERT Solutions Class 12
Better Concept Clarity
NCERT Solutions Class 12 show how textbook questions can be approached step-by-step. Students can understand the reasoning behind an answer instead of only checking the final result.
Chapter-wise Revision
The subject and chapter-wise structure makes it easy to return directly to topics that need more practice.
Identify Weak Areas
Students can compare their answers with the solutions and identify chapters where they repeatedly make conceptual or calculation errors.
Useful for Board Exam Preparation
The solutions are directly connected to NCERT textbook exercises, making them useful during Class 12 board exam preparation and revision.
Strong Foundation for Competitive Exams
NCERT concepts are important for students preparing for entrance examinations such as JEE and NEET. Students should combine NCERT study with exam-specific PYQs, mock tests and additional practice questions.
How to Use NCERT Solutions Class 12 Effectively
Follow this study sequence:
Read the NCERT chapter → Understand solved examples → Attempt exercises → Check the solution → Identify mistakes → Reattempt difficult questions
Students should avoid checking the solution before trying the question themselves.
For Maths, Physics and Chemistry, maintaining an error notebook can help track formulas, calculation mistakes and difficult questions. In Biology, focus on NCERT terminology and diagrams. For English, practise writing clear and well-structured answers.
NCERT Solutions Class 12 for Board Exam Preparation
NCERT Solutions Class 12 PDF resources can make board preparation more organised because students can revise textbook questions subject-wise and chapter-wise.
For Mathematics and Physics, focus on understanding each step of the solution. In Chemistry, understand the concept, reaction or formula behind the answer. In Biology, revise important processes, terminology and diagrams. In English, understand the chapter or poem first and then practise answer writing.
Students should use NCERT solutions along with NCERT textbooks, school notes, sample papers and previous-year board questions.
Why Use eSaral NCERT Solutions Class 12?
eSaral provides subject-wise and chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Class 12 resources in one place. Students can directly access the required Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology or English section and move to the relevant chapter.
The organised structure makes it easier to revise specific topics, check textbook exercise answers and return to difficult chapters whenever needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are NCERT Solutions Class 12?
NCERT Solutions Class 12 are chapter-wise answers and explanations for questions given in Class 12 NCERT textbooks. eSaral provides subject-wise solutions for Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English.
Where can I get NCERT Solutions Class 12 PDF free?
Students can access NCERT Solutions Class 12 PDF resources on eSaral, with subject-wise and chapter-wise solutions for major Class 12 subjects.
Are NCERT Solutions Class 12 updated for 2026-27?
Yes, students should follow the current chapter structure for the 2026–27 academic session, including 13 chapters in Maths, 14 in Physics, 10 in Chemistry and 13 in Biology.
How many chapters are there in NCERT Solutions Class 12 Maths?
There are 13 chapters in Class 12 Maths, beginning with Relations and Functions and ending with Probability.
How many chapters are there in NCERT Class 12 Physics?
The Class 12 Physics textbook contains 14 chapters, from Electric Charges and Fields to Semiconductor Electronics.
How many chapters are there in NCERT Class 12 Chemistry 2026-27?
Class 12 Chemistry contains 10 chapters, beginning with Solutions and ending with Biomolecules.
How many chapters are there in NCERT Class 12 Biology 2026-27?
Class 12 Biology contains 13 chapters, beginning with Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants and ending with Biodiversity and Conservation.
Are NCERT Solutions enough for Class 12 board exams?
NCERT solutions are useful for understanding and checking textbook exercises, but students should also study the NCERT textbook, practise sample papers and solve previous-year board questions.
Should I read the NCERT solution before attempting a question?
No. Students should attempt the question first and use the solution afterward to compare their approach and identify mistakes.
Does eSaral provide chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Class 12?
Yes. eSaral provides chapter-wise resources for Maths, Physics, Chemistry and Biology, along with Class 12 English resources.

Team eSaral
eSaral Academic and Editorial Team
Team eSaral is the collective author profile for educational content created by eSaral’s teachers and academic contributors. The team draws on expertise from IIT graduates, doctors, experienced educators and subject specialists to develop resources for JEE, NEET and school students. Our articles aim to explain concepts clearly and help students study with confidence.
Related Posts

BITSAT 2027: Registration Date, Exam Date, Syllabus, Eligibility, Pattern & Fees
BITSAT 2027 exam dates, registration timeline, eligibility criteria, exam pattern, marking scheme, syllabus and fees in one page.

BITSAT Previous Year Question Paper PDF (2017-2026)
Download BITSAT previous year question papers PDF from 2017 to 2026,session-wise. Memory-based papers,exam pattern, paper analysis and how to practise

CBSE Class 10 Date Sheet 2027: Expected Exam Dates, Release Date, Admit Card & Result Timeline
CBSE Class 10 date sheet 2027 is awaited. See the expected exam dates, release window, how to download the PDF, admit card and result timelines.

NCERT Physics Class 10 Book PDF in Hindi 2026-27 – भौतिक विज्ञान के 4 अध्याय (Free Download)
NCERT Physics Class 10 book PDF in Hindi 2026-27: download all 4 chapters (अध्याय 9–12) free, with topics and important formulas.

NCERT Biology Class 9 Book Anveshan PDF in Hindi - जीव विज्ञान कक्षा 9 पुस्तक अन्वेषण PDF
Download NCERT Biology Class 9 book PDF in Hindi chapterwise for 2026-27: Cell, Tissues, Reproduction and Diversity. Free PDFs.
-1.webp?2026-10-02T10%3A55%3A05.572Z)
Essay On Artificial Intelligence in English (100,150, 200, 250, 300, 500 Words)
This is in contrast to the natural intelligence of humans. With Artificial Intelligence, machines can perform

Essay on 78th India Independence Day in English for Student (100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 Words)
Read the best essays on India's Independence Day in English. Short & long essays (100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words) perfect for school exams
NCERT Class 11 English Snapshots book - Free PDF download- Esaral
Download NCERT Class 11 English Snapshots book PDF for free. Get all 8 chapters, chapter-wise. Start your prep today!
NCERT Class 10 biology book pdf - Free PDF Download - eSaral
NCERT Class 10 Biology book PDF 2026-27: all 5 chapters (Life Processes to Our Environment) in English & Hindi, with CBSE syllabus, marks & practical

Essay on Global Warming in English (100,150, 200, 250, 300, 500 Words)
Global warming means the Earth is getting hotter. This happens because of things like pollution from cars and factories.
