Class 12 NCERT Hindi book - All Parts - अन्तरा, आरोह, वितान, and अंतराल
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What Is the Class 12 NCERT Hindi Syllabus Structure?
CBSE divides the Class 12 Hindi syllabus into two streams:
Hindi Core uses Aroh (poetry and prose) and Vitan (supplementary reader)
Hindi Elective uses Antra (poetry and prose) and Antral (supplementary reader)
Understanding which books apply to your stream is the first step before downloading PDFs. Most students appearing for CBSE Class 12 boards will need either the Core or Elective set — confirm with your school which combination applies to you.
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Overview of All Four NCERT Class 12 Hindi Books
Book Name | Stream | Content Type | No. of Chapters | Focus Area |
Antra (अन्तरा) | Hindi Elective | Poetry + Prose | 21 | Classical & modern Hindi literature |
Aroh (आरोह) | Hindi Core | Poetry + Prose | 18 | Poetry anthology + prose selections |
Vitan (वितान) | Hindi Core | Supplementary Reader | 4 | Extended prose and narratives |
Antral (अंतराल) | Hindi Elective | Supplementary Reader | 4 | Story and descriptive writing |
All four books are published by NCERT and are available free of charge from the official NCERT website. The chapterwise PDF links below let you download individual chapters without needing to download the entire book at once.
NCERT Class 12 Hindi books Chapterwise PDF Download
Chapterwise PDF Download: Antra (अन्तरा)
Antra is the main textbook for Hindi Elective students. It contains 21 chapters spanning classical poets like Tulsidas and Vidyapati alongside modern writers like Jayshankar Prasad, Nirmal Varma, and Hazari Prasad Dwivedi. The book builds strong literary reading and critical thinking skills essential for the Class 12 board essay and comprehension questions.
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Chapter | Author | Download |
Chapter 1 | जयशंकर प्रसाद | |
Chapter 2 | सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी निराला | |
Chapter 3 | सच्चिदानंद हीरानंद वात्सयायन अज्ञेय | |
Chapter 4 | केदारनाथ सिंह | |
Chapter 5 | विष्णु खरे | |
Chapter 6 | रघुबीर सहाय | |
Chapter 7 | तुलसीदास | |
Chapter 8 | मलिक मुहम्मद जायसी | |
Chapter 9 | विद्यापति | |
Chapter 10 | केशवदास | |
Chapter 11 | घनानंद | |
Chapter 12 | रामचंद्र शुक्ल | |
Chapter 13 | पंडित चंद्रधर शर्मा गुलेरी | |
Chapter 14 | ब्रजमोहन व्यास | |
Chapter 15 | फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु | |
Chapter 16 | भीष्म साहनी | |
Chapter 17 | असगर वजाहत | |
Chapter 18 | निर्मल वर्मा | |
Chapter 19 | रामविलास शर्मा | |
Chapter 20 | ममता कालिया | |
Chapter 21 | हज़ारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी |
Chapterwise PDF Download: Aroh (आरोह)
Chapter | Author | Download |
Chapter 1 | हरिवंश राय बच्चन | |
Chapter 2 | आलोक धन्वा | |
Chapter 3 | कुंवर नारायण | |
Chapter 4 | रघुवीर सहाय | |
Chapter 5 | गजानन माधव मुक्तिबोध | |
Chapter 6 | शमशेर बहादुर सिंह | | |
Chapter 7 | सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी निराला | |
Chapter 8 | तुलसीदास | |
Chapter 9 | फ़िराक गोरखपुरी | |
Chapter 10 | उमाशंकर जोशी | |
Chapter 11 | महादेवी वर्मा | |
Chapter 12 | जैनेन्द्र कुमार | |
Chapter 13 | धर्मवीर भारती | |
Chapter 14 | फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु | |
Chapter 15 | विष्णु खरे | |
Chapter 16 | रज़िया सज्जाद जहीर | |
Chapter 17 | हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी | |
Chapter 18 | बाबा साहेब भीमराव अंबेडकर |
Chapterwise PDF Download: Vitan (वितान)
Vitan is the supplementary reader for Hindi Core students. It has 4 long-form prose chapters that test reading comprehension and creative expression at a deeper level than the main textbook. CBSE often sets extended answer questions directly from Vitan passages.
Chapter | Author | Download |
Chapter 1 | सिल्वर वैडिंग | |
Chapter 2 | जूझ | |
Chapter 3 | अतीत में दबे पाँव | |
Chapter 4 | डायरी के पन्ने |
Chapterwise PDF Download: Antral (अंतराल)
Antral is the supplementary reader for Hindi Elective students. Like Vitan, it contains 4 chapters focused on descriptive and narrative writing styles. These chapters help students sharpen their ability to analyse and express complex themes — a skill directly tested in board exams
Chapter | Author | Download |
Chapter 1 | सूरदास की झोपड़ी | |
Chapter 2 | आरोहण | |
Chapter 3 | बिस्कोहर की माटी | |
Chapter 4 | अपना मालवा – खाऊ उजाड़ू |
How to Study Class 12 Hindi Effectively for Board Exams?
CBSE allocates marks across three main areas: reading comprehension (अपठित गद्यांश), writing skills (लेखन), and literature (पाठ्यपुस्तक). The literature section — directly drawn from Aroh/Antra and Vitan/Antral — typically carries 40–45% of the total marks. Prioritise poems and prose pieces where character analysis or central theme questions are commonly asked.
What is the best order to read Class 12 Hindi NCERT books?
Follow this order for maximum board exam efficiency:
1. Start with your main textbook (Aroh for Core / Antra for Elective) — cover poetry first, as it requires more memorisation
2. Move to the supplementary reader (Vitan / Antral) — read each chapter once for meaning, then once for key themes
3. Practise previous year board questions chapter by chapter — CBSE has repeated question patterns since 2018
4. Revise author biographies (जीवन परिचय) — these carry easy, guaranteed marks in the exam
For subjects beyond Hindi, you can also explore NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths and NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics — both prepared by eSaral's faculty — to strengthen your overall Class 12 preparation. If you want to download the full set of Class 12 NCERT books across all subjects, visit NCERT Books Class 12.
For a broader view of NCERT resources across subjects and classes, the NCERT Solutions hub on eSaral covers everything from Class 8 through Class 12, explained by Kota's top faculties online at affordable prices.
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Conclusion
Here are 3 things to remember about Class 12 NCERT Hindi books:
1. Know your stream first. Hindi Core = Aroh + Vitan. Hindi Elective = Antra + Antral. Downloading the wrong books wastes preparation time.
2. Literature questions are entirely NCERT-based. Every question in the CBSE board exam literature section comes directly from these four books — there is no need for extra guides.
3. Chapter summaries and author backgrounds are high-yield topics. These sections carry predictable marks and can be prepared quickly with focused revision.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many books are there in Class 12 NCERT Hindi?
There are four NCERT Hindi books for Class 12: Antra (अन्तरा), Aroh (आरोह), Vitan (वितान), and Antral (अंतराल). Hindi Core students use Aroh and Vitan. Hindi Elective students use Antra and Antral. Your school will confirm which stream applies to you based on your subject registration.
Is Aroh for Hindi Core or Hindi Elective?
Aroh (आरोह) is for Hindi Core students. It is paired with Vitan as the supplementary reader. If you are in Hindi Elective, your textbook is Antra (अन्तरा) paired with Antral (अंतराल). Both streams have separate CBSE question papers, so using the correct book set is essential.
How many chapters are in Class 12 NCERT Aroh?
Aroh has 18 chapters in total — 10 poetry chapters and 8 prose chapters. Poetry authors include Harivansh Rai Bachchan, Nirala, and Tulsidas. Prose authors include Mahadevi Verma, Jainendra Kumar, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. All 18 chapters are part of the active CBSE Class 12 Hindi Core board exam syllabus.
Can I download all four Class 12 NCERT Hindi books for free?
Yes, all four books are available free of charge from the official NCERT website (ncert.nic.in) as well as through platforms like eSaral. You can download either full books or individual chapter PDFs. No registration or payment is required to access official NCERT PDFs.
Are Class 12 NCERT Hindi books enough for CBSE board exam preparation?
Yes, NCERT Hindi books are the primary and sufficient source for CBSE Class 12 board exams. CBSE sets all literature questions directly from these four books. You do not need any additional guide or reference book for the textbook literature section. However, practising previous year question papers alongside NCERT reading will help you manage time and answer format effectively